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Flashcards in Ch 28 Grammar Deck (17)
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1
Q

What declension is the fourth declension closest to?

A

3rd

2
Q

What is the most common vowel for the first, second, third, and fourth declensions?

A
  1. a
  2. o
  3. i or e
  4. u
3
Q

What are the endings for the fourth declension masculine and feminine in the singular?

A
us
ūs
uī
um
ū
4
Q

What are the endings for the fourth declension masculine and feminine in the plural?

A
ūs
uum
ibus
ūs
ibus
5
Q

What are the endings for the fourth declension neuter in the singular?

A
ū
ūs
ū
ū
ū
6
Q

What are the endings for the fourth declension neuter in the plural?

A
ua
uum
ibus
ua
ibus
7
Q

In chapter 11, there were three ways to express place in Latin using prepositions. How did Latin express:
“place where” (where something takes place)

A
  1. in / prō + abl.

Ex. In viā ambulābāmus. “We were walking in the road

8
Q

In chapter 11, there were three ways to express place in Latin using prepositions. How did Latin express:
“place to which” (Shows motion toward an object)

A
  1. ad + acc.

(Ex. Mīles ad ignem ambulat. “The soldier walks toward the fire.”

9
Q

In chapter 11, there were three ways to express place in Latin using prepositions. How did Latin express:
“place from which” (Shows motion away from an object)

A
  1. ā / ab + abl.

Ex. Populī ab oppidō festīnant. “The people hurry from the town.”

10
Q

There are some Latin nouns that do not use prepositions to express place. What rule helps you to remember which nouns do NOT use prepositions for expressions of place?

A
  1. The names of cities, towns,
  2. small islands in the Mediterranean
  3. Nouns domus (house), humus (ground), and rūs (country)
11
Q

What gender are most 4th declension nouns?

A

Masculine

12
Q

What are the two most common 4th declension feminine nouns?

A

domus, ūs (house)

manus, ūs (hand; band [of men]

13
Q

What are the two most common 4th declension neuter nouns?

A

cornū, ūs (wing [of an army]; horn

genū, ūs (knee)

14
Q

Principal part review:

The first principle part is used for what?

A
  1. dictionary entry

2. 1st person, singular, present tense

15
Q

Principal part review:

The second principle part is used for what?

A
  1. infinitive

2. provide stem for the present system

16
Q

Principal part review:

The third principle part is used for what?

A
  1. 1st person, singular, perfect tense

2. provide stem for the perfect system

17
Q

Principal part review:

The fourth principle part is used for what?

A
  1. perfect passive participle

2. Latin derives many adjectives and fourth declension nouns from the 4th principal part

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