Ch. 15: Qal Imperfect (paradigm hints) Flashcards Preview

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Flashcards in Ch. 15: Qal Imperfect (paradigm hints) Deck (20)
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1
Q

What is the lexical form of the Qal Imperfect 3ms

A

יִקְטֹל (he will kill)

2
Q

What forms have a preformative תּ?

A

Singluar and plurar: 3f, 2m, 2f

3
Q

What forms have a preformative יִ?

A

3ms, 3mp

4
Q

what is the preformative for 1cs?

A

אֶ

5
Q

What is the preformative for 1cp?

A

נִ

6
Q

What forms have a sufformative וּ?

A

3mp, 2mp

7
Q

What forms have a sufformative נָה?

A

3fp, 2fp

8
Q

What form has a sufformative Hireq Yod?

A

2fs

9
Q

What are the two forms that are identical?

A

3fs is identical with 2ms

3fp is identical with 2fp

10
Q

What forms have an accent on the middle consonant?

A

3fp, 2fp (accent over the stem vowel if CV)

11
Q

What forms have an accent on the middle consonant?

A

3fp, 2fp (accent over the stem vowel if CV, same as the perfect)

12
Q

Determining the stem vowel: the suffix is only a vowel letter

A

Then the stem vowel will be a Shewa

13
Q

Determining the stem vowel: the suffix is not only a vowel letter (or no suffix)

A

Then the stem vowel will be a holem

14
Q

What does the imperfect do differently than the perfect in the 3rd person plural?

A

The imperfect has both genders in 3rd pl

15
Q

In the Qal strong verb, all preformative consonants have what vowel? (what is the exception)?

A
  1. Hireq (plus consonant תּ י נ)

2. 1cs (אֶ)

16
Q

What are the diagnostics of the Qal Imperfect?

A

יִבבֹב (the Hireq, and Holem as stem vowel)

17
Q

An initial begadkephat letter will usually have what?

A

A Lene (and hence that is why the preformative does in this paradigm)

18
Q

What can happen with the 3mp and 2mp (about 320 times)?

A
  1. Can be written with a final Nun
  2. It may also cause the Shureq to be spelled defectively (turning to a Qibbuts)
    תִּקְטְלוּן
    תִּקְטְלֻן
19
Q

What happens to the initial Qamets in the Lexical form in the Qal imperfect?

A

It becomes a SS in every case

20
Q

What forms get a SS on the very last consonant, before the sufformative?

A

3fp, 2fp (because the consonant closes out the syllable before the sufformative)
תּקְטֹ֫לְנָה

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