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Flashcards in Ch 14 Grammar Deck (11)
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1
Q

What is the 3rd Dec. Masc./Fem. case endings in the singular for i-stem nouns? (changes will be in parentheses)

A
*       
is
ī
em
e
(No Changes)
2
Q

What is the 3rd Dec. Masc./Fem. case endings in the plural for i-stem nouns? (changes will be in parentheses)

A
ēs
(i)um
ibus
ēs
ibus
(only 1 change)
3
Q

What is the 3rd Dec. Neut. case endings in the singular for i-stem nouns? (changes will be in parentheses)

A
*
is
ī
*
(ī)
(only 1 change)
4
Q

What is the 3rd Dec. Neut. case endings in the plural for i-stem nouns? (changes will be in parentheses)

A

(i)a
(i)um
ibus
(i)a
ibus
(3 changes)

5
Q

Where is the extra “i” in the i-stem nouns for the masc./fem. singular and plural?

A

genitive plural [ium]

6
Q

Where is the extra “i” in the i-stem nouns for the Neut. singular and plural?

A
  1. ablative singular, [ī]
  2. genitive plural, [ium] and
  3. nominative/accusative plural [ia]
7
Q

There are three patterns that i-stem nouns take. What is pattern 1?

A
  1. nominative singular ends in -is or -es, AND
  2. the nominative and genitive singular have an equal number of syllables (parasyllabic)
    (example, fīnis, fīnis m.; nūbēs, nūbis, f.)
8
Q

There are three patterns that nouns i-stem nouns take. What is pattern 2?

A
  1. the nominative singular ends in -s or -x, AND
  2. the nominative stem ends in a double consonant
    (example, urbs, urbis; the stem here is urb-; so the stem ends with a double consonant ‘rb’; also, nox, noctis, f.; the stem ends in -ct)
9
Q

There are three patterns that nouns i-stem nouns take. What is pattern 3?

A
  1. neuter nouns that end in -al, -ar, or -e in the nominative
    (example, mare, maris, n.; exemplar, exemplāris, n.)
10
Q

What is the genitive ending for the third declension?

A

-is

11
Q

Note: Review the following Latin Paradigm

A

Ch 10, 14_Latin_3rd and i-stem Declension Case Endings

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