Ch. 12: Makeup Design Flashcards Preview

Esthetics > Ch. 12: Makeup Design > Flashcards

Flashcards in Ch. 12: Makeup Design Deck (93)
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1
Q

What are the 3 pure colors known as?

A

Primary colors

2
Q

What face shape is represented by a wider forehead with a narrow jaw and chin line?

A

Heart-shaped

3
Q

What term refers to the vibrancy of a color?

A

Intensity

4
Q

What term means to create an outline, especially of a curving or irregular figure or shape?

A

Contour

5
Q

Orange, green, and violet are the three ____ colors.

A

secondary

6
Q

What face shape is represented as predominant width through the cheekbones that is contrasted by a narrow forehead, chin, and jaw area?

A

Diamond-shaped

7
Q

What term refers to the warmth or coolness of a color?

A

Tone

8
Q

What color scheme uses 3 colors that are adjacent to each other on the color wheel?

A

Analog(ous) color scheme

9
Q

What is a hue with black added?

A

Shade

10
Q

What is a hue with white added?

A

Tint

11
Q

What color scheme uses the same color with variations in value and intensity throughout the entire makeup design?

A

Monochromatic color scheme

12
Q

What is the result of mixing primary colors with their neighboring secondary color in varying proportions?

A

Tertiary colors

13
Q

What scheme uses 3 colors located in a triangular position on the color wheel?

A

Triadic color scheme

14
Q

What term refers to the lightness or darkness of a color?

A

Value

15
Q

_____ is the art of arranging light and dark so as to produce three dimensional shape.

A

Chiaroscuro

16
Q

How many colors in the universe are pure?

A

3

17
Q

Which facial shape has been considered the ideal or classical shape?

A

Oval

18
Q

What technique would create a longer look on a round face?

A

Blend contouring down from cheekbone

19
Q

Narrow forehead, narrow chin and jaw, and a predominate width through the cheekbones are features of a ____ face shape.

A

diamond

20
Q

A wide jawline and a narrow forehead that’s smaller than the jaw area are characteristics of a ____ face shape.

A

pear

21
Q

Yellow-green, red-orange, and blue-violet are examples of ____ colors.

A

tertiary

22
Q

Red, blue, and yellow are ____ colors.

A

primary

23
Q

When mixed together in varying proportions, ____ colors create all other colors.

A

primary

24
Q

Mixing a primary color with a neighboring secondary color in varying proportions will produce a ____ color.

A

tertiary

25
Q

What color scheme is used most often to enhance eye color?

A

Complementary

26
Q

____ is the lightness or darkness of a color.

A

Value

27
Q

Warm and cool describe the ____ of a color.

A

tone

28
Q

When contouring, ____ colors appear to diminish the appearance of features and ____ colors make areas appear larger or more prominent.

A

dark; light

29
Q

To add dimension to an oblong face, a hint of contour should be added directly…

A

below the cheekbone.

30
Q

What facial shape has a narrow forehead and wide jawline?

A

Pear-shaped

31
Q

A broad square jawline, broad straight forehead and hairline, very angular, and somewhat masculine are all qualities of a ____ face shape.

A

square

32
Q

What face shape requires contouring to reduce the high points of the forehead and the extended portion of the chin to create balance?

A

Diamond

33
Q

What is the result of thin, sculpted arches when doing eyebrow design?

A

Over-dramatized look/ dramatic effect

34
Q

Which eyebrow design provides balance and symmetry?

A

Classic arches

35
Q

Defining the natural shape with a smudgy eyeliner application over the entire upper and lower lids enhances ____ eyes.

A

almond

36
Q

How can full top lips be corrected?

A

Drawing a line slightly inside the natural shape of the upper lip

37
Q

Drawing a line beyond the natural fullness of the lip creates a fuller appearance for ____ lips.

A

thin

38
Q

Blending colors, softening or smudging hard edges, and providing better directional control are all benefits of what tool?

A

Brush

39
Q

When applying makeup design, the facial chair should not recline more than ____ degrees.

A

45

40
Q

The most common form of foundation generally preferred because of its sheer, natural coverage and easy application and blending is ____.

A

liquid

41
Q

What type of foundation is suitable for most skin types?

A

Liquid

42
Q

Unless correction is required, match the foundation to the ___ ___.

A

skin tone

43
Q

The skin on the neck is generally lighter than the skin on the face, so the best foundation choice is…

A

a balance between the two.

44
Q

A golden skin tone has a ___ cast.

A

yellow

45
Q

Is light peach considered a warm or cool undertone?

A

Warm

46
Q

A translucent powder may be combined with any foundation shade since it is designed to allow the skin and foundation shade to show through without adding any ____.

A

color

47
Q

Tipped, angled, and squared are examples of…

A

basic eyebrow shapes

48
Q

Before applying mascara, curl top lashes with an eyelash curler to create the illusion that the eyes are opened and…

A

lifted up

49
Q

At least how many brushes should you have on hand when applying eye and cheek color?

A

two

50
Q

The lip color should not overpower the amount of color applied to the ___ and ___.

A

cheeks and eyes

51
Q

Which product purifies and balances the pH level of the skin?

A

toner

52
Q

Which product replenishes moisture or oil to the skin?

A

moisturizer

53
Q

Which product removes surface skin cells?

A

exfoliator

54
Q

Which makeup implements and/or supplies are used for cleaning up and correcting errors?

A

cotton swabs

55
Q

Which makeup implement and/or supply cleanses, sanitizes, and maintains makeup brushes?

A

brush cleaner

56
Q

The makeup implement used to curl and enhance the lashes is a(n) ___ ___.

A

eyelash curler

57
Q

The law of color states that, out of all the colors in the universe, only…

A

three are pure.

58
Q

Violet contains varying proportions of ___ and ___.

A

red and blue

59
Q

To create colors such as brown or gray, what types of colors are mixed and in what proportions?

A

primary, secondary, and tertiary colors in unequal and equal proportions

60
Q

The position of a color on the color wheel demonstrates its relationship to ___ ___.

A

primary colors

61
Q

Warm colors do not contain ___ undertones.

A

blue

62
Q

___ color schemes are often used for more vibrant effects.

A

Triadic

63
Q

Out of monochromatic, triadic, and analogous, which is the most dramatic color scheme?

A

triadic

64
Q

Which type of eyes require very little contouring, as they are recessed?

A

deep-set

65
Q

When working with bulging eyes, shadows should be blended in a ____ fashion.

A

horizontal

66
Q

Where should you contour and shade bulging eyes?

A

in the protruding lid area

67
Q

Which type of eyes benefit from “grading” the shadow from dark at the lids to light as you approach the brow bone?

A

bulging

68
Q

What is the ideal lighting for makeup applications?

A

fluorescent and incandescent

69
Q

What makeup product corrects undesirable skin tones, conceals imperfections, and helps protect skin from UV-related damage?

A

foundation

70
Q

You should consider skin type, time of year, and type of finish required when selecting ___.

A

foundation

71
Q

Gold, pink, and olive are examples of ___ tones.

A

skin

72
Q

Under-eye circles, broken capillaries, blemishes, and dark, shadowed areas of the face can be corrected with ___.

A

concealer

73
Q

Wide-set eyes have a space between the eyes greater than the width of…

A

an eye

74
Q

The area between the base of the top lashes and the crease line makes up how much of the eye?

A

2/3

75
Q

Liquid and powder eyeliners are usually applied with a ___.

A

brush

76
Q

Which products defines, thickens, and lengthens?

A

mascara

77
Q

The most common type of lip color is ___.

A

lipstick

78
Q

A makeup product that accentuates and defines the shape of the eyes is ___.

A

eyeliner

79
Q

What is the purpose of lip liner?

A

define or correct the shape of the lips

80
Q

What makeup implement is used to remove product from a container?

A

spatula

81
Q

What implement is used for shaping eyebrows, removing stray hairs, and applying artificial lashes?

A

tweezers

82
Q

Makeup application is __% art and __% science.

A

80% art and 20% science

83
Q

What type of makeup are victims of fire, cancer survivors, and clients with congenital disfigurement candidates for?

A

camouflage makeup

84
Q

Approximately how long does it take to perform an eyelash or eyebrow tinting procedure?

A

30 minutes

85
Q

Which makeup technique will enhance features or areas, making them appear larger and more prominent?

A

highlighting

86
Q

What product is used to create an even skin tone and uniform surface?

A

foundation

87
Q

How often should a makeup brush used for makeup application be disinfected?

A

after every client

88
Q

The first step to prepare the skin for a makeup procedure is to…

A

washing and sanitizing hands

89
Q

What would be the next step following the application of concealer in a basic makeup procedure?

A

apply loose powder

90
Q

Clients who have experienced disfigurement from surgery, an accident, disease or a congenital condition may benefit from which of the following?

A

camouflage makeup

91
Q

Twenty-four hours prior to an eyelash and eyebrow tinting, it is advisable to perform a:

A

patch test

92
Q

The client should remove contacts prior to which service?

A

lash/ brow tinting

93
Q

The type of makeup that involves placing colorants into the skin for the purpose of cosmetic enhancement, medical correction and/or esthetic restoration is called ___ ___.

A

permanent makeup