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Italy > Central Italy Pt 1 > Flashcards

Central Italy Pt 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the climate of Liguria?

A

Mediterranean

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2
Q

What is the synonym for Dolcetto in Liguria?

A

Ormeasco

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3
Q

What grapes might you see bottled varietally in the Riviere Ligure di Pontente DOC?

A

Pigato, Vermentino, Ormeasco, Rossese, and Sangiovese

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4
Q

What Ligurian DOC is 100% Rossese based?

A

Rossese di Dolceaqua DOC, in the Ponente

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5
Q

What is the varietal DOC for Ormeasco?

A

Pornassio (Ormeasco di Pornassio), 95%

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6
Q

Where is Cinque Terre DOC? What are the major grapes?

A

Liguria, in the Levante

Min. 40% Bosco, plus Albarola, Vermentino

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7
Q

Where is Colli di Luni DOC? What are the major grapes?

A

Liguria, in the Levante (shared with Tuscany)
Bianco: Min 35% Vermentino, plus 25-40% Trebbiano Toscano, plus
Rosso: Min 50% Sangiovese, plus
Also varietal Vermentino and Albarola

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8
Q

What is the eastern end of Liguria?

A

The Levante

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9
Q

What is the western end of Liguria?

A

The Ponente

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10
Q

What is the major difference in style between the Ponente and the Levante?

A

Ponente wines tend to be varietal wines, whereas Levante wines tend to be blends.

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11
Q

What is the sole notable sweet wine of Liguria, and who is one producer exported to the USA?

A

Sciacchetrà, a passito wine from Cinque Terre, produced by Walter de Battè

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12
Q

What is important about Albana di Romagna?

A

Italy’s first white wine DOCG, promoted in 1987.

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13
Q

What are the two DOCG’s of Emilia-Romagna?

A

Albana di Romagna DOCG

Colli Bolognesi Classico Pignoletto DOCG

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14
Q

What three DOCs are nested within Albana di Romagna? What is the larger regional DOC that encapsulates them all?

A

Colli d’Imola
Colli di Faenza
Colli Romagana Centrale: Bianco (Chardonnay based), Rosso (Cab Sauv based), Rosso Riserva, plus varietal Chardonnay, Trebbiano, Cab Sauv, Sangio. Riserva released after 15mos for white and 24mos for red (from Nov 1 of year of harvest)

Romagna DOC

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15
Q

What smaller DOPs are contained within Reno DOC?

A

Colli Bolognesi DOC: Varietal Bianco (Chardonnay, Pignoletto Superiore/Frizzante/Spumante/Passito, Pinot Bianco, Riesling Italico, Sauvignon), Varietal Rosso (Barbara/Riserva/Frizzante, Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot)
Colli Bolognesi Classico Pignoletto DOCG

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16
Q

Name three DOC’s for Lambrusco

A 
Lambrusco Grasparossa di Castelvetro DOC
Lambrusco di Sorbara DOC
Lambrusco Salamino di Santa Croce DOC
Lambrusco Montovano DOC
Lambrusco Reggiano DOC
Lambrusco di Modena DOC
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17
Q

Which Lambrusco DOC is in Lombardy?

A

Lambrusco Montovano DOC

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18
Q

What are the allowed styles for Lambrusco DOCs?

A

Always frizzante; may be secco, amabile, or dolce

19
Q

What is the largest Lambrusco DOC by production, and why?

A

Lambrusco Reggiano DOC. It is the base for Riunite, a network of co-ops, that produce the bulk of the amabile-style lambruscos.

20
Q

What are the denominazione for Albana di Romagna DOCG, and what is it’s greatest expression?

A

Secco
Amabile (12-30g/L)
Dolce (45-80g/L)
Passito (284 g/L must weight, exhibits botrytis, aged until Sept 1st of the year following the harvest)
Passtio Riserva (400g/L must weight, exhibits botrytis, aged until Nov 1st of the year following the harvest).
The best and most interesting expressions are PASSITO.

21
Q

What is the varietal makeup and styles of Colli Bolognese Pignoletto DOCG?

A 
85% Pignoletto (Grechetto di Todi); 95% in the Classico zone
Frizzante (Secco)
Spumante (Brut Nature to Extra Dry)
Superiore (Secco to Abboccato)
Superiore Classico (max 6 g/L)
22
Q

What are the significant still red wines of Emilia-Romagna?

A 
Sangiovese di Romagna (across the Apennines from Chianti)
International varietals (mostly Cab Sauv, Syrah, and recently Pinot Noir) from Colli Bolognese
Bonarda/Barbera/Pinot Noir from Colli Piacentini, close to the Lombardy border and Oltrepó Pavese (also authorizes whites, and sparkling wines of both colors, plus vin santo and malvasia passito)
23
Q

What mountain range separates Umbria from Tucany?

A

The Apennines (the spine of Italy)

24
Q

Which varietals are allowed to bear varietal labels when without Geographical Indication, and what are they called?

A

Cabernet Sauvignon/Franc, Syrah, Merlot, Chardonnay, Sauvignon
Vini Varietali

25
Q

What moderates Umbria’s climate?

A

Warm air currents from the Mediterranean that come up the Tiber River, and cool air coming down off the Apennines.

26
Q

What wine was used to toast the first successful nuclear reaction?

A

Orvieto

27
Q

What is the encepagement and styles of Orvieto DOC?

A

Min 60% Grechetto di Orvieto and Trebbiano Toscano (Procanico), plus
Usually dry, but may be sweet and/or botrytized.
Denominazione: Orvieto, Orvieto Classico
Secco, Abboccato, Amabile, Dolce, Superiore, Vendemmia Tardiva, Muffa Nobile
VT may only be produced from Orvieto and Orvieto Classico which qualify for Superiore

28
Q

What is the elevation of Orvieto?

A

100-500M

29
Q

What is special about the soils of Orvieto Classico?

A

High % of chalk.

30
Q

Where is Lago di Corbara DOC?

A

Within Orvieto, producing red and white wines from indigenous and/or international vairetals

31
Q

What are the soils of Lago di Corbara DOC?

A

Tuffeau

32
Q

What is Rosso Orvietano DOC?

A

A DOC within Orvieto for red wines of min. 70% combined Aleatico, Sangiovese, Canaiolo, Ciliegiolo, Merlot, Pinot Nero, Cabernet Franc/Sauvignon.
All varietals may be bottled varietally.

33
Q

What are the requirements for Montefalco Sagrantino DOCG?

A

100% Sagrantino, aged 37 mos with at least 12 in wood, 4 in bottle
Secco or Passito (no required time in wood for passito)

34
Q

What is the historical style of Montefalco Sagrantino DOCG?

A

Passito

35
Q

What DOC overlaps Montefalco Sagrantino DOCG? What are the styles?

A

Montefalco DOC
Bianco (50% Grechetto plus Trebbiano Toscano, plus)
Rosso/Riserva (60-70& Sangiovese, plus Sagrantino, plus)
Riserva aged for 30mos, 12 in wood

36
Q

What is the DOC for white wine within Sagrantino di Montefalco DOCG, and what grape is it focused on?

A

Colli Martani DOC
Varietal wines of Trebbiano, Grechetto di Orvieto, Grechetto di Todi (must come from the commune of Todi), Sauvignon Blanc, Chardonnay, Riesling; Sangiovese, Cab Sauv, Merlot, Vernaccia Nera
Rosso (min 50% sangio), Bianco (min 50% grechetto), Spumante

37
Q

Outside of the two DOCG’s, what are the most significant red wines in Umbria?

A

The “Super-Umbrians” - BDX/international varieties that clash with the DOCG’s for style supremacy.

38
Q

What is the major soil type of Sagrantino di Montefalco DOCG?

A

Rich clay, with some sand and limestone.

39
Q

Other than the use of international varietals, what is the most pervasive technique right now in the reds of Le Marche?

A

New French Oak Barriques

40
Q

What is the main varietal of Torgiano Rosso Riserva DOCG?

A

70-100% Sangiovese

41
Q

What is the minimum aging for Torgiano Rosso Riserva DOCG? Wines that do not meet the criteria are bottled as what?

A

3 years, including 6mos in bottle.

Normale Rosso, Bianco, Spumante, and Varietal Wines are produced as Torgiano DOC.

42
Q

Paolo Bea: Wines

A

Santa Chiara: Grechetto, Malvasia, Chardonnay, Sauvignon, Garganega, 400M, all stainless
Arboreus: Trebbiano Spoletino (trained high), 200M, 3wks of skin contact, two years in tank
Rosso de Veo: young Sagrantino vines, principally from Vigna Cerrete, 450M, 1 year in tank, 2 years in botti, 1 year in bottle
Vigna San Valentino (Montefalco Rosso): 70% Sangio, 15% Sagrantino, 15% Montepulciano, 3 years in stainless, 4-12mos in bottle
Vigna Pipparello (Montefalco Rosso Riserva): min 20yo vines, 60% Sangio, 25% Montepulciano, 15% Sagrantino, 40-50 day maceration, 1 year in tank, 2 years in barrel, 1 year in bottle
Vigna Pagliaro (Sagrantino dM Secco): 400M, 40-50 day maceration, 1 year in tank, 2 years in barrel, 1 year in bottle
Passito: dried 4mos, approx. 300g/L must weight, 90g/L RS, aged 4+ years in tank, 1 year in bottle. Not produced every vintage.

43
Q

Who is the (essentially sole) major producer of Torgiano Rosso Riserva?

A

Lungarotti, producing everything “from Chardonnay to Vin Santo”. They also run a wine museum in Torgiano.
Original flagship Torgiano is Rubesco.

44
Q

What are the DOCG’s of Umbria?

A

Sagrantino di Montefalco DOCG

Torgiano Rosso Riserva DOCG

Italy (12 decks)

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