Cardiopulmonary Part Six Flashcards Preview

TherapyEd > Cardiopulmonary Part Six > Flashcards

Flashcards in Cardiopulmonary Part Six Deck (46)
Loading flashcards...
1
Q

late stages of IC symptoms

A

rest pain

muscle atrophy

trophic changes (hair loss, skin and nail changes)

2
Q

complication with diabetic angiopathy

A

neuropathy

3
Q

progression of areas of the body affected by thromboangiitis obliterans

A

begins distally

progresses proximally

in both UEs and LEs

4
Q

what does effleurage massage produce

A

reflexive resposne

5
Q

does pulmonary embolism require emergency treatment?

A

YUP

6
Q

how is blood flow to extremities affected with peripheral artery disease

A

diminished blood supply to extremities

7
Q

thromboangiitis obliterans AKA

A

buerger’s disease

8
Q

when is symptom-limited exercise tolerance test administered

A

prior to start of Phase 2 outpatient cardiac rehab program

rollowing cardiac rehab as an outcome measure

9
Q

symptoms of thromboangiitis obliterans

A

paresthesias or pain

cynatic/cold extremity

diminished temperature sensation

fatigue

risk of ulceration

gangrene

10
Q

how to calculate heart-rate range (Karvonen’s Formula)

A

60%-80% (HR max - resting HR)

+

resting HR

= target heart rate

11
Q

what is petrissage massage

A

kneading where the muscle is squeezed and rolled under the therapist’s hands

12
Q

purpose of exercise tolerance testing

A

to determine physiologocial responses during a measured exercise stress

allows determination of functional exercise capacity of an individual and detects presence of ischemia

13
Q

when is submaximal ETT terminated

A

85% of age predicted heart rate max

14
Q

how would someone with IC describe their pain

A

burning

searing

aching

tightness

cramping

15
Q

specific drugs for DVTs

A

low-molecular weight heparin

16
Q

exercise tolerance testing serves as a basis for…

A

exercise prescription

17
Q

what are varicose veins

A

distended, swollen superficial veins

18
Q

symptoms of Raynaud’s

A

tips of fingers develop:

pallor

cyanosis

numbness

tingling

19
Q

patients at high risk for bleeding with DVTs are given what types of drugs

A

unfractioned heparin

20
Q

what is used as a screening measure for CAD in asymptomatic individuals

A

exercise tolerance testing

21
Q

varicose veins can lead to…

A

varicose ulcers

22
Q

two ways to calculate age predicted maximum heart rate

A

220-age (high degree of error)

208-0.7 x age (less error)

23
Q

occlusive peripheral arterial disease is the result o

A

peripheral atherosclerosis

24
Q

population who gets thromboangiitis obliterans

A

young adults

males

who smoke

25
Q

color of skin with peripheral artery disease

A

pale on elevation

dusky red on dependency

26
Q

where should the strokes in effleurage be directed

A

the heart

27
Q

what can pulmomary embolism lead to

A

RIGHT heart dysfunction and failure

28
Q

males or females more likely to get Raynaud’s

A

females

29
Q

pulmonary embolism symptoms

A

chest pain

dyspnea

diaphoresis

cough

apprehension

30
Q

what is Wells Criteria for

A

DVT

31
Q

what is diabetic angiopathy

A

an inappropriate elevation of blood glucose

and

accelerated atherosclerosis

32
Q

what is Raynaud’s

A

episodic spasm of small arteries and arterioles

33
Q

what is chronic venous valvular insufficiency

A

from fibroelastic degeneration of valve tissue, venous dilation

34
Q

what is deep vein thrombophlebitis

A

clot formation and acute inflammation in a deep vein

35
Q

when is low-molecular weight heparin contraindicated

A

patients at high risk for bleeding

36
Q

early stages of peripheral artery disease: patients exhibit…

A

intermittent claudication

37
Q

primary purpose of tapotement massage

A

enhance circulation and stimulate peripheral nerve endings

38
Q

what is thromboangiitis obliterans

A

chronic, inflammatory vascular occlusive disease of small arteries and also veins

39
Q

when is ETT with radionuclide perfusion used

A

when patient is unable to perform a regular ETT

40
Q

All Grades of Chronis Venous Stasis

A

Grade I: mild aching, minimal edema, dilated superficial veins

Grade II: increased edema, multiple dilated veins, changes in skin pigmentation

Grade III: venous claudication, severe edema, cutaneous ulceration

41
Q

what are venous thromboembolisms

A

the formation of a blood clot in a deep vein that can lead to complications including:

DVTs

PEs

postthrombotic syndrome

42
Q

exercise tolerance testing AKA

A

graded exercise test

43
Q

what is chronic posthrombotic syndrome

A

combination of signs and symptoms that persists after a LE DVT (thrombosis resolution is incomplete)

44
Q

what is vibration massage technique

A

PT’s hands or fingers firmly over an area and utilizes a rapid shaking motion that causes vibration to the teratment area

45
Q

what is tapotement massage

A

provides stimulation through rapid and alternating movements such as tapping, hacking, cupping, and slapping

46
Q

general type of drugs for DVTs

A

anticoagulation

Decks in TherapyEd Class (81):