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Wine Notes > Bordeaux Grapes > Flashcards

Bordeaux Grapes Flashcards

1
Q

What are the three main white grapes used in Bordeaux production?

A

Sauvignon Blanc, Sémillon, Muscadelle

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2
Q

Name the four varieties traditionally used in red Bordeaux blends

A

Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Cabernet Franc, Petit Verdot

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3
Q

Is Cabernet Sauvignon known for expression of red fruit or black fruit flavours?

A

Black fruit

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4
Q

Which widely planted white grape variety, used in dry white blends or sweet wines, has thin skins making it susceptible to noble rot?

A

Sémillon

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5
Q

Which grape variety is Sémillon blended with to add acidic structure and distinctive grass and elderflower characteristics?

A

Sauvignon Blanc

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6
Q

Is Cabernet Sauvignon a thick or thin skinned grape?

A

Thick

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7
Q

Colombard is one of the lesser-known grapes accepted under the Bordeaux AC, but does it make red or white wine?

A

White wine

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8
Q

Is the lesser-known grape Muscadelle usually added to sweet or dry white wines?

A

Sweet white wines

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9
Q

Which grape variety adds a deeper color, tannins and a characteristic blackcurrant aroma, to a blend with Merlot?

A

Cabernet Sauvignon

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10
Q

Is Malbec permitted in Bordeaux AC blends?

A

Yes, it is one of the certified grapes for Bordeaux AC red wine blends

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11
Q

Is Cabernet Franc primarily used in blends on the Left or Right Bank?

A

Right Bank

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12
Q

What effect on the water and sugar content does Botrytis cinerea have on berries?

A

It reduces water content and concentrates sugars

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13
Q

This is a certified grape for Bordeaux AC red wines, but in reality, it’s far more popular in Chilean winemaking. What is it?

A

Carménère

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14
Q

This grape makes white Bordeaux wines, it has high acidity and a herbaceous character. What is it?

A

Sauvignon Blanc

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15
Q

Wines made in Barsac are entitled to have either one of two appellations on their labels, what are they?

A

Barsac or Sauternes

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16
Q

What do the grape varieties Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, cabernet Franc, Petit Verdot have in common?

A

They are typically used in red Bordeaux blends

17
Q

What is the English translation of the wine region Entre-Deux-Mers?

A

Between two seas

18
Q

Which First Growth château is located in Graves?

A

Château Haut-Brion

19
Q

The communes of Bommes and Fargues are found in which appellation?

A

Sauternes

20
Q

Carménère is a certified grape for Bordeaux AC red wines, but in reality it’s far more popular for winemaking in which country?

A

Chile

21
Q

Sweet wines from Sauternes must adhere to regulations stipulating minimum levels of what alcohol percentage?

A

13%

22
Q

Is Merlot an early or late ripening grape?

A

Early

23
Q

Which grape variety dominates in Haut-Médoc?

A

Cabernet Sauvignon

24
Q

A ‘green’ or herbaceous character is commonly associated with unripe grapes of which variety of red wine?

A

Cabernet Sauvignon

25
Q

A Bordeaux red wine is dominated by Merlot, is it more likely to be from the Left or Right Bank?

A

Right Bank

26
Q

Are you more likely to find Petit Verdot in Left Bank or Right Bank red wine blends?

A

Left Bank

27
Q

Damp misty mornings followed by warm afternoons are ideal conditions for which type of rot?

A

Noble rot

28
Q

A tendency towards flabbiness in the mouth with weak flavors and aromas is the potential flaw of single varietal white wines made with which grape?

A

Sémillon

29
Q

Is Ugni Blanc one of the classified grapes in Bordeaux?

A

Yes, it is one of the classified grapes for Bordeaux AC white wines, which in reality is rarely used

30
Q

Give another name for Malbec?

A

Cot or Côt

31
Q

In which Bordeaux wine region is the maximum yield restricted to 25hl/ha (1.4 tons/acre)

A

Sauternes

32
Q

Pavillon Rouge is a second wine of which château?

A

Château Margaux

33
Q

What is Cot, or Côt another name for?

A

Malbec

34
Q

What are the main red grapes in Bordeaux?

A

Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc, Petit Verdot, Malbec and Carménère

35
Q

What are the main white grapes in Bordeaux?

A

Sauvignon Blanc, Sémillon and Muscadelle

36
Q

What’s a typical left bank Bordeaux blend made of in order of proportion?

A 
Cabernet Sauvignon
Merlot
Cabernet Franc
Malbec
Petit Verdot
37
Q

What’s a typical right bank Bordeaux blend made of in order of proportion?

A

Merlot
Cabernet Franc
Cabernet Sauvignon

Wine Notes (36 decks)

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