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Flashcards in Book7 Deck (200)
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1
Q

diffuse

A

wordy; verbose; rambling; spread out (like a gas); V: spread out in all directions; disperse; N. diffusion; CF. suffuse

2
Q

digression

A

wandering away from the subject; V. digress

3
Q

dilapidated

A

falling to pieces; in a bad condition; ruined because of neglect; Ex. dilapidated old car/castle; N. dilapidation

4
Q

dilate

A

expand; dilate on/upon: speak or write at length on (a subject)

5
Q

dilatory

A

delaying; tending to delay

6
Q

dilemma

A

situation that requires a choice between equally unfavorable options; problem; choice of two unsatisfactory alternatives

7
Q

dilettante

A

aimless follower of an art or a field of knowledge (not taking it seriously); amateur; dabbler; CF. delight

8
Q

diligence

A

steadiness of effort; persistent hard work

9
Q

dilute

A

make (a liquid) less concentrated; reduce in strength; Ex. dilute the influence of the president

10
Q

diminution

A

lessening; reduction in size; V. diminish

11
Q

din

A

continued loud noise; V: make a din; instill by wearying repetition

12
Q

weary

A

tired after long work; V.

13
Q

dinghy

A

small boat (often ship’s boat)

14
Q

maroon

A

leave helpless on a deserted island or coast; ADJ. red brown

15
Q

dingy

A

(of things and place) dirty and dull; Ex. dingy street/curtain

16
Q

dull

A

(of colors or surfaces) not bright; cloudy; overcast; boring; (of edge or sound) not sharp; not rapid; sluggish; slow in thinking and understanding; stupid; V.

17
Q

dint

A

means; effort; Ex. by dint of hard work

18
Q

diorama

A

life-size, three-dimensional scene from nature or history; three-dimensional scene with modeled figures against a painted background

19
Q

dire

A

warning of disaster; disastrous; (of needs and dangers) very great; urgent; Ex. dire prediction/need of food

20
Q

dirge

A

funeral song; slow mournful piece of music (sung over a dead person)

21
Q

disabuse

A

correct a false impression; undeceive; free from a wrong belief

22
Q

disaffected

A

disloyal; lacking loyality; V. disaffect: cause to lose affection or loyalty

23
Q

disapprobation

A

disapproval; condemnation

24
Q

disarray

A

state of disorder; a disorderly or untidy state; Ex. with her clothes in disarray

25
Q

disavowal

A

denial; disclaiming; repudiating; disowning; V. disavow; CF. disclaim

26
Q

disband

A

dissolve; disperse; (of a group) break up and separate; Ex. The club has disbanded.

27
Q

disburse

A

pay out (as from a fund); N. disbursement; CF. purse

28
Q

discernible

A

distinguishable; perceivable; Ex. discernible improvement

29
Q

discerning

A

mentally quick and observant; having insight; perceptive; able to make good judgments; V. discern: perceive

30
Q

disclaim

A

disown; renounce claim to; deny; CF. disclaimer

31
Q

disclose

A

reveal; N. disclosure

32
Q

discombobulated

A

discomposed; confused

33
Q

discompose

A

disturb the composure of; confuse

34
Q

discomfit

A

frustrate; put to rout; defeat; disconcert; embarrass; perturb

35
Q

disconcert

A

confuse; upset; embarrass; perturb

36
Q

disconsolate

A

hopelessly sad (at the loss of something)

37
Q

discord

A

conflict; lack of harmony; dissonance (when musical notes are played)

38
Q

discordant

A

not harmonious; conflicting

39
Q

discount

A

disregard; regard (a story or news) as unimportant; deduct from a cost

40
Q

discourse

A

serious speech, writing, or conversation; formal discussion (either written or spoken); conversation; V.

41
Q

discredit

A

defame; disgrace; destroy confidence in; disbelieve; N. CF. discreditable: causing discredit; shameful

42
Q

discrepancy

A

lack of consistency or agreement as between facts; difference; Ex. discrepancy between two descriptions

43
Q

discrete

A

separate; unconnected

44
Q

discretion

A

prudence; ability to adjust actions to circumstances; freedom of action or judgment; ADJ. discreet; CF. discretionary

45
Q

discriminating

A

able to see differences; discerning; prejudiced; N. discrimination

46
Q

discriminate

A

distinguish; make distinctions on the basis of preference

47
Q

brisk

A

quick and active; marked by liveliness and vigor

48
Q

discursive

A

(of a person or writing) digressing; rambling (without any clear plan)

49
Q

disdain

A

treat with scorn or contempt

50
Q

disembark

A

debark; go ashore (from a ship); unload cargo from a ship; CF. embark

51
Q

disenfranchise

A

disfranchise; deprive of a civil right; OP. enfranchise

52
Q

disengage

A

uncouple; separate; disconnect; stop fighting; OP. engage

53
Q

disfigure

A

mar the appearance of; spoil

54
Q

disgorge

A

surrender something (stolen); eject; vomit; OP. gorge

55
Q

disgruntle

A

make discontented

56
Q

dishearten

A

discourage

57
Q

disheveled

A

untidy (of hair or clothing); V. dishevel

58
Q

disinclination

A

unwillingness

59
Q

disingenuous

A

not naive; not candid; sophisticated; worldly wise; OP. ingenuous

60
Q

disinter

A

dig up; unearth; OP. inter

61
Q

disinterested

A

unprejudiced; free from bias and self-interest; objective

62
Q

disjointed

A

disconnected; lacking coherence; V. disjoint: disconnect; disjoin

63
Q

disjunction

A

act or state of separation; disunity; CF. disjunctive: expressing a choice between two ideas; CF. conjunction; CF. conjunctive

64
Q

dislodge

A

remove (forcibly); force out of a position; Ex. dislodge the food caught in his throat; CF. lodge

65
Q

dismantle

A

take apart; disassemble

66
Q

mantle

A

loose sleeveless outer garment; cloak; something that covers or envelops; the layer of the earth between the crust and the core

67
Q

crust

A

hard outer covering (as of earth or snow)

68
Q

dismember

A

cut into small parts; cut (a body) apart limb from limb

69
Q

dismiss

A

eliminate from consideration; no longer consider; put out of court without further hearing; reject; discharge from employment; direct to leave; ADJ. dismissive; N. dismissal

70
Q

disparage

A

belittle

71
Q

maneuver(manoeuver)

A

strategic military or naval movement (done for training purposes); carefully planned process; stratagem; V: carry out a military maneuver; use maneuvers in gaining an end

72
Q

disparate

A

basically different; impossible to compare; unrelated

73
Q

disparity

A

difference; condition of inequality; OP. parity

74
Q

dispassionate

A

calm; impartial; not influenced by personal feelings

75
Q

dispatch

A

speediness; prompt execution; message sent with all due speed; V: send to a specified destination; finish promptly; kill

76
Q

dispel

A

scatter; drive away; cause to vanish

77
Q

dispense

A

distribute; prepare and give out (medicines); N. dispensation: dispensing; religious system; official exemption from an obligation or a rule

78
Q

disperse

A

scatter; Ex. disperse the cloud/crowd

79
Q

dispirited

A

lacking in spirit

80
Q

disport

A

amuse; Ex. disport oneself; CF. divert

81
Q

disputatious

A

argumentative; fond of argument

82
Q

disquietude

A

uneasiness; anxiety; V. disquiet: make anxious

83
Q

disquisition

A

formal systematic inquiry; explanation of the results of a formal inquiry; long formal speech or written report

84
Q

dissection

A

analysis; cutting apart in order to examine

85
Q

dissemble

A

disguise; hide the real nature of; pretend

86
Q

disseminate

A

distribute; spread; scatter (like seeds)

87
Q

dissent

A

disagree

88
Q

dissertation

A

formal essay; treatise

89
Q

dissident

A

dissenting (with an opinion, a group, or a government); rebellious; N.

90
Q

dissimulate

A

pretend; conceal by feigning; dissemble

91
Q

dissipate

A

squander; waste foolishly; scatter

92
Q

dissolution

A

disintegration; reduction to a liquid form; looseness in morals; sensual indulgence; debauchery; ADJ. dissolute: lacking in moral restraint; leading an immoral life

93
Q

reduce

A

diminish; bring to a weaker or more difficult condition; demote; lower in rank; separate into components by analysis; Ex. reduced to the ranks; Ex. reduce the house to rubble; N. reduction

94
Q

dissuade

A

persuade not to do; discourage; N. dissuasion

95
Q

dissonance

A

discord

96
Q

distant

A

reserved or aloof; cold in manner; Ex. distant greeting; ADV. distantly

97
Q

distend

A

expand; swell out

98
Q

distill

A

refine (a liquid by evaporating and subsequent condensation); concentrate; separate the most important parts from; Ex. distill fresh water from sea water; CF. brew

99
Q

distinction

A

honor; excellence; difference; contrast; discrimination; Ex. graduated with distinction; Ex. a writer of real distinction

100
Q

distinct

A

clearly different; clearly noticed

101
Q

distinctive

A

clearly different from others of the same kind

102
Q

distort

A

twist out of shape; give a false account of; misrepresent; N. distortion

103
Q

distrait

A

absentminded; distracted

104
Q

distraught

A

upset; distracted by anxiety; very anxious and troubled almost to the point of madness; Ex. distraught with grief/worry

105
Q

distract

A

take (one’s attention) off something; upset emotionally; make anxious; ADJ. distracted

106
Q

diurnal

A

daily; occurring during the daytime

107
Q

diva

A

operatic singer; prima donna

108
Q

diverge

A

vary; go in different directions from the same point; ADJ. divergent: differing; deviating

109
Q

diverse

A

differing in some characteristics (from each other); various; N. diversity: variety; dissimilitude; lack of resemblance

110
Q

diversion

A

act of turning aside; pastime; V. divert: turn aside from a course; distract; amuse

111
Q

divest

A

strip (as of clothes); deprive (as of rights); dispossess; N. divestiture(divestment)

112
Q

divine

A

perceive intuitively (by or as if by magic); foresee the future; foretell; dowse; ADJ. N. divination

113
Q

dowse

A

use a divining rod to search for underground water or minerals

114
Q

divulge

A

reveal

115
Q

docile

A

obedient; easily managed; submissive

116
Q

ferocious

A

fierce; violent; N. ferocity

117
Q

docket

A

program as for trial; book where such entries are made; list of things to be done; agenda; label fixed to a package listing contents or directions; V: describe in a docket

118
Q

doctrinaire

A

unable to compromise about points of doctrine; dogmatic; unyielding; marked by inflexible attachment to a doctrine without regard to its practical difficulties

119
Q

doctrine

A

teachings in general; particular principle (religious, legal, etc.) taught; dogma; tenet; ADJ. doctrinal

120
Q

indoctrinate

A

cause to accept a doctrine without questioning it; Ex. indoctrinated with mindless anti-communism

121
Q

document

A

provide written evidence (for a claim); record with documents; N.

122
Q

doddering

A

shaky; infirm from old age; V. dodder

123
Q

merit

A

deserve; ADJ. meritorious: deserving reward or praise

124
Q

doff

A

take off; OP. don

125
Q

dogged

A

determined; stubborn; stubbornly persevering; tenacious; Ex. Inspector Javert’s dogged pursuit of Jean Valjean

126
Q

persevere

A

continue steadily in spite of difficulties

127
Q

doggerel

A

poor verse

128
Q

dogmatic

A

opinionated; holding stubbornly to one’s opinion; arbitrary; doctrinal

129
Q

doldrums

A

blues; listlessness(lack of spirit or energy); slack(inactive) period; period of stagnation; ocean area near the equator where ships cannot move because there is no wind; Ex. in the doldrums

130
Q

blues

A

state of depression or melancholy; style of slow, mournful music (evolved from southern Black American songs)

131
Q

dolorous

A

sorrowful; N. dolor

132
Q

dolt

A

slow-thinking stupid person; CF. dull

133
Q

domicile

A

home; V. ADJ. domiciled: having one’s domicile; Ex. He is domiciled in Britain.

134
Q

domineer

A

rule over tyrannically

135
Q

dominate

A

control; rule; enjoy a commanding position in; overlook from a height

136
Q

dominant

A

exercising the most influence; high and easily seen; stronger than the other part of a system; not recessive

137
Q

don

A

put on; OP. doff

138
Q

outfit

A

clothing or equipment for a special purpose; Ex. cowboy outfit

139
Q

dormant

A

sleeping; temporarily inactive; lethargic; latent

140
Q

dormer

A

window projecting upright from roof; CF. sleeping room

141
Q

dorsal

A

relating to the back of an animal; Ex. dorsal fin

142
Q

dossier

A

file of documents on a subject or person; file; CF. bundle of papers labeled on the back

143
Q

dotage

A

senility; feeblemindedness of old age; Ex. In one’s dotage

144
Q

dote

A

be excessively fond of; show signs of mental decline

145
Q

dour

A

sullen; gloomy; stubborn

146
Q

sullen

A

silently showing ill humor or resentment; dark; gloomy

147
Q

brood

A

sit on in order to hatch; think deeply or worry anxiously; N: the young of certain animals; group of young birds hatched at one time

148
Q

douse

A

plunge into water or liquid; dip; immerse; drench; wet throughly; extinguish; throw water over; dowse

149
Q

dowdy

A

untidy (of a woman or clothes); slovenly; dressed in an unattractive way; shabby; CF. unattractive woman

150
Q

downcast

A

disheartened; dejected; sad; directed downward

151
Q

drab

A

dull; lacking color; cheerless ; Ex. drab coat/life

152
Q

draconian

A

extremely severe; Ex. draconian punishment; CF. Draco: Athenian politician

153
Q

dregs

A

sediment in a liquid; lees; worthless residue

154
Q

drivel

A

nonsense; foolishness; V: talk nonsense

155
Q

nonsense

A

speech or writing with no meaning; foolish behavior or language; Ex. make (a) nonsense of: spoil; cause to fail

156
Q

dribble

A

flow or fall in drops; let saliva flow out slowly from the mouth; move a ball; N.

157
Q

drip

A

fall or let fall in drops; shed drops; N: action or sound of falling in drops; liquid that falls in drops

158
Q

trickle

A

flow in drops or in a thin stream; N.

159
Q

droll

A

queer and amusing

160
Q

queer

A

strange; eccentric; deviating from the normal

161
Q

drone

A

idle person who lives on other people’s work; male bee

162
Q

drone

A

talk dully; buzz or murmur like a bee; N.

163
Q

murmur

A

low, indistinct, continuous sound; V. CF. mumble

164
Q

dross

A

waste matter; worthless impurities

165
Q

drudgery

A

hard unpleasant work; menial work

166
Q

drudge

A

do drudgery; N: person who drudges

167
Q

dubious

A

questionable; (of something) causing doubt; (of someone) filled with doubt; N. dubiety

168
Q

ductile

A

malleable; pliable; (of metals) easily pulled into shape; flexible; (of someone) easily influenced or controlled

169
Q

dulcet

A

sweet sounding; pleasing to the ear; melodious

170
Q

dumbfound(dumfound)

A

astonish (making dumb); ADJ. dumbfounded, dumfounded, dumbstruck

171
Q

dupe

A

someone easily fooled or deceived; V: deceive

172
Q

duplicity

A

double-dealing; hypocrisy; being dishonest and deceitful; ADJ. duplicitous

173
Q

duration

A

length of time something lasts

174
Q

duress

A

forcible restraint, especially unlawfully; coercion by threat; illegal coercion; Ex. a promise made under duress

175
Q

dutiful(duteous)

A

(of people or their behavior) respectful; obedient (filled with a sense of duty)

176
Q

dwindle

A

shrink; reduce gradually

177
Q

dynamic

A

energetic; vigorously active

178
Q

dynamo

A

generator for producing electricity; energetic person

179
Q

dyspeptic

A

suffering from indigestion; N. dyspepsia: indigestion; difficulty in digesting food

180
Q

dys-

A

abnormal; impaired

181
Q

dyslexia

A

word blindness; learning disorder marked by impairment of the ability to read

182
Q

dysentery

A

inflammatory disorder of the lower intestinal tract

183
Q

earthy

A

unrefined; coarse; of earth; Ex. earthy remarks; OP. ethereal

184
Q

earthly

A

of this earth; terrestrial; worldly; not divine; possible; Ex. no earthly reason

185
Q

ebb

A

(of the tide) recede; lessen; diminish; N. OP. flow: rise of tide

186
Q

ebullient

A

showing excitement; overflowing with enthusiasm; boiling; N. ebullience; N. ebullition: state of boiling

187
Q

eccentric

A

irregular; odd; unconventional; whimsical; bizarre; not concentric

188
Q

eccentricity

A

oddity; idiosyncrasy

189
Q

ecclesiastic

A

ecclesiastical; pertaining to the church; N: minister; priest; cleric; clergyman

190
Q

chapel

A

small church (in a prison, college, or hospital)

191
Q

chaplain

A

clergyman attached to a chapel

192
Q

padre

A

chaplain (in the armed forces)

193
Q

eclectic

A

selective; composed of elements drawn from disparate sources; selecting individual elements from a variety of sources; N. eclecticism

194
Q

eclipse

A

darken; extinguish; outshine; surpass; cause an eclipse

195
Q

ecliptic

A

path of the sun and the planets

196
Q

ecologist

A

person concerned with the interrelationship between living organisms and their environment; person concerned with the detrimental effects of human civilization on the environment; CF. ecology

197
Q

ecosystem

A

ecological community together with its environment

198
Q

economy

A

efficiency or conciseness in using something; thrifty management of resources

199
Q

ecstasy

A

rapture; very strong feeling of joy and happiness; any overpowering emotion; ADJ. ecstatic: causing or experiencing ecstasy

200
Q

rapture

A

great joy and delight; ecstasy; ADJ. rapturous