Black History Flashcards

1
Q

Black underground railroad “conductor”

A

Harriet Tubman

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2
Q

Founder of Ebony and Jet magazines

A

John Johnson

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3
Q

University integrated in 1962

A

University of Alabama

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4
Q

Black orator and former slave

A

Frederick Douglas

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5
Q

First Black Surgeon General

A

Jocelyn Elders

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6
Q

First Black starring role on television

A

Diahann Carroll (for Julia)

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7
Q

Black 19th century educator; founder of Tuskegee institute

A

Booker T. Washington

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8
Q

First Black singer for the Metropolitan Opera

A

Marian Anderson

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9
Q

First Black US Poet Laureate

A

Maya Angelou

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10
Q

Black preacher who led 1831 insurrection against slavery

A

Nat Turner

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11
Q

First Black US Ambassador to United Nations

A

Andrew Young

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12
Q

First Black in space

A

Leon Bluford Jr.

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13
Q

Black Rainbow Coalition leader

A

Jesse Jackson

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14
Q

First Black in the NBA

A

Nate “Sweetwater” Clifton

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15
Q

First Black major league baseball player (19th century)

A

Moses Fleetwood Walker

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16
Q

First Black awarded Nobel Peace prize

A

Ralph Bunche

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17
Q

First Black mayor of Los Angeles

A

Tom Bradley

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18
Q

First Black to win Pulitzer prize for literature

A

Alice Walker

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19
Q

First Black Congresswoman

A

Shirley Chisholm

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20
Q

“One O’clock Jump” band leader

A

Count Basie

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21
Q

First Black to reach the North Pole

A

Matthew Henson

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22
Q

Black founder of The American Dance Theater

A

Alvin Ailey

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23
Q

First Black awarded Nobel Prize for literature

A

Toni Morrison

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24
Q

Black Peanut cultivator

A

George Washington Carver

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25
Q

First Black heavyweight boxing champion

A

Jack Johnson

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26
Q

First Black major league baseball player (20th century)

A

Jackie Robinson

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27
Q

Black Texas congresswoman 1972-78

A

Barbara Jordan

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28
Q

Woman who inititated the Montgomery bus boycott

A

Rosa Parks

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29
Q

First Black Supreme Court Justice

A

Thurgood Marshall

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30
Q

First Black American league baseball player (20th century)

A

Larry Doby

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31
Q

First Black mayor of Detroit (five times)

A

Coleman Young

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32
Q

First Black mayor of Atlanta

A

Maynard Jackson

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33
Q

Black Soprano at Metropolitan Opera 1976-85

A

Leontyne Price

34
Q

Huey Newton and Bobby Seal’s party - founded 1966

A

Black Panthers

35
Q

Black female preacher abolitionist and activist

A

Sojourner Truth

36
Q

First Black Miss America

A

Vanessa Williams

37
Q

First Black Coach in any professional sport

A

Bill Russell

38
Q

Black male tennis champion

A

Arthur Ashe

39
Q

Nation of Islam leader

A

Louis Farrakhan

40
Q

Black man killed at Boston Massacre

A

Crispus Attucks

41
Q

NAACP representative murdered in Mississippi - 1965

A

Medgar Evers

42
Q

First Black female mayor of Washington D.C.

A

Sharon Pratt Kelly

43
Q

O.J. Simpson’s defense lawyer

A

Johnny Cochran

44
Q

Black Miss America - 1991

A

Debbye Turner

45
Q

First Black mayor of New York City

A

David Dinkins

46
Q

He coined the term “black power”

A

Adam Clayton Powell

47
Q

First Black to hold a patent (corn harvester)

A

Henry Blair

48
Q

First Black to win Pulitzer prize for poetry

A

Gwendolyn Brooks

49
Q

Black female figure skater

A

Debi Thomas

50
Q

Black Panther leader and newspaper editor

A

Eldridge Cleaver

51
Q

First Black Major league baseball coach

A

Frank Robinson

52
Q

The Voice of Darth Vader

A

James Earl Jones

53
Q

First Black Grammy winner

A

Harry Belafonte

54
Q

First Black Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

A

Colin Powell

55
Q

First Black flying squadron

A

Tuskegee Airmen (WWII)

56
Q

Prosecutor in O.J. Simpson trial

A

Christopher Darden

57
Q

First Black to win at Wimbledon

A

Althea Gibson

58
Q

First Black Woman in the Senate

A

Carol Mosely-Braun

59
Q

Medal awarded by NAACP

A

Spingarn Medal

60
Q

Former Urban League head and Clinton advisor

A

Vernon Jordan

61
Q

First Black masters golf champion

A

Tiger Woods

62
Q

City of the 1955 bus boycott

A

Montgomery

63
Q

Black CNN Washington anchor

A

Bernard Shaw

64
Q

George W. Bush’s National Security Advisor

A

Condoleeza Rice

65
Q

First Black Academy Award winner

A

Hattie McDaniel

66
Q

First Black mayor of Chicago

A

Harold Washington

67
Q

First Black to enroll at the University of Mississippi

A

James Meredith

68
Q

First Black woman in space

A

Mae Jameson

69
Q

Black Nationalist leader assassinated - 1965

A

Malcolm X

70
Q

Fund founded at Tuskegee Institute - 1944

A

United Negro College Fund

71
Q

NAACP founder 1909

A

W.E.B. DuBois

72
Q

Black aid in developing blood banks

A

Charles Drew

73
Q

Black president of Southern Christian Leadership Conference after Martin Luther King

A

Ralph Abernathy

74
Q

First Black mayor of Cleveland

A

Carl Stokes

75
Q

The “Ambassador of Love”

A

Pearl Bailey

76
Q

First Black Female Grammy winner

A

Ella Fitzgerald

77
Q

Black playwright born in Harlem - 1924

A

James Baldwin

78
Q

Black Rat Pack member

A

Sammy Davis Jr.

79
Q

City high school integrated - 1956

A

Little Rock

80
Q

First Black All-American athlete

A

Paul Robeson