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Flashcards in bits of morphology, negatives Deck (17)
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1
Q

what could ὄρει mean? (2 options)

A
  1. 2nd sing m/p of ὄρομαι (=I keep watch)

2. dat sing of το ὀρος (=mountain)

2
Q

give the three meanings of ἐπι + gen

A
  1. spatial: on, upon, near
  2. temporal: in the time of, during
  3. causal: on the basis of, owing to
3
Q

explain the grammar of ᾠηθησαν

A

aor ind pass 3rd plur of οἰομαι (=I forebode, suspect, fear, think)

4
Q

explain the grammar of εἱποντο

A

impf ind m/p 3rd plur of ἑπομαι (=I follow)

5
Q

explain the grammar of ὁτου

A

gen sing masc/neut of ὁστις (=that) (can be ὁστινος too)

6
Q

explain the grammar of γενου

A

aor imp middle 2nd sing (=be!)

7
Q

explain the grammar of επηυξατο

A

aor ind mid 3rd sing of επευχομαι (=I pray)

8
Q

explain the grammar of ἐφρασθη

A

aor ind pass 3rd sing of φραζω (=I show)

9
Q

explain the grammar of περσαντες

A

aor ptcp act masc nom/voc plur of περθω (=I sack)

10
Q

explain the grammar of αψηται

A

aor subj mid 3rd sing of απτω (=I join)

11
Q

how does a greek verb differ from a latin verb? (5 ways)

A
  1. a third number (dual)
  2. a separate aorist tense
  3. a complete set of ptcps in each voice
  4. a third voice: the middle
  5. a separate optative mood (hortatory subj comes closest in Latin)
12
Q

give the formation of the present tense

A

present stem + ω

13
Q

give the formation of the imperfect tense

A

augment + present stem + ον

14
Q

οὐ is used before..

A

consonants

15
Q

οὐκ is used before..

A

vowels, not aspirated

16
Q

οὐχ is used before..

A

vowels, aspirated

17
Q

what are the three forms of the first declension (α-stem feminine)? Give a noun for each

A
  1. nom in -α pure (ie after vowel or ρ): θυρα
  2. nom in -α impure (ie after consonant), as μουσα
  3. nom in -η, as ἀρχη

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