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Flashcards in Birth Marks Deck (11)
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1
Q

Vascular BM

A
Vascular tumors  HOI/ congenital 
Vascular malformations 
Capillaries eg salmon patches 
PWS
Lymphatic
AV malformation
2
Q

Infantile haemangiomas

A

1-2% at birth
10/12% 12/12 of age
Females :males 3;1
Seen more in older mums placental issues pet
Onset 1-2 weeks of birth and GROW FAST 3-9/12 of age
Superficial/deep
Slowly regress 50% 5 years 90% 9 years
Deep H do an USS to dd Venous malformation

3
Q

Complications of Heamangioms

A
Cosmetic 
Local function eg on eyelid ptosis 
Ulcerate nose LL/UL pain 
Regional effect eg beard subglottic H ( recurrent striodor need ENT)
Sacrum spinal /urogenical effect

> 5 HOI other places like liver CCF
PHACES post fossa haem on the face A = aorta probed
C cadiac VSD E = eyes S = sternum

4
Q

Treat HOI

A

Propranolol shrink the Haemangioma

5
Q

Congenital heamangioma

A

Resembles HOI but NO rapid growth phase
Fully developed at birth
RICH
NICH non involuting

6
Q

Vascular malformation capillary types 2

A

Salmon patches

PWS

7
Q

Salmon patches are a vascular malformation of the capillary

A
Common 40%
Central face  /eyelids /neck ( can persist)
Mostly the face ones go 1-2 years 
No treatment 
Unless cosmetic
8
Q

PWS

A
Capillary malformation 
Present at birth 
Unilateral 85% or bilateral 15%
Proportionate growth 
No regression 
Can occur anywhere 
Long term increased pigmentation /hypertrophic skin
Nodules in the lesion
9
Q

PWS underlying or regional problems

A

Face PWS Surge Weber syndrome
Limb hypertrophy of the limb
Caraniospinal. Spinal cord or brain abnormalities

10
Q

Sturge Webber syndrome triad

A

Facial PWS V1
Head intracranial vascular abnormal ID/Headaches/epilepsy
Eye vascular problem glaucoma

11
Q

Pigmented BM

A

Cafe au lait spont
White or hyperpigmented
>5 C au Lait sports NF1
Large block McCune all bring

Hypopigmented lesion X3 Tuberous Sclerosis
ID ash leaf
Epilepsy ASD/ID/ADHD