B6.075 Prework 2: Management of Falls in Older Persons Flashcards Preview

MM Test 4 > B6.075 Prework 2: Management of Falls in Older Persons > Flashcards

Flashcards in B6.075 Prework 2: Management of Falls in Older Persons Deck (8)
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1
Q

history of falls relationship to future falls

A

one of the biggest predictors

2-6 fold increase

2
Q

strongest modifiable risk factors for falls

A

balance impairment
gait impairment
muscle weakness

3
Q

fear of falling

A

can result in a downward cascade of events leading to social isolation and loss of function, as well as more falls

4
Q

what to ask patients >65 annually

A

whether they have fallen
number of falls
whether they have difficulty walking or with balance

5
Q

multifactorial interventions in the community setting

A

exercise program (muscles, gait, and balance)
home environment modification
minimization of meds
management of postural hypotension, footwear, and foot problems

6
Q

single intervention in the community setting

A

monitor patients progress toward improving home safety
reducing meds
800 IU vit D per day
exercise programs

7
Q

meds with fall and fracture risk

A
antidepressants
antihypertensives
antipsychotics
benzos
cholinesterase inhibitors
diuretics
NSAIDs
sedatives and hypnotics
8
Q

interventions to reduce fall related injuries

A

1200 mg Ca
800 IU vit D
bisphosphonates for up to 5 years