Assessment of The Eye - Unit 2 Flashcards Preview

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Flashcards in Assessment of The Eye - Unit 2 Deck (35)
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1
Q

Diplopia - def

A

Double vision.

2
Q

Exophta Imos - def

A

protruding eyes.

3
Q

Enophtha Imos - def

A

sunken eyes.

4
Q

Eyes - we are looking for symmetry. T/F?

A

True!

5
Q

Eyelids - what are we looking for?

A

Color, lesions, sty or hordeolum, periorbital edema, etc.

6
Q

Chalazion - plugged up sebacious gland. T/F?

A

True!

7
Q

Blepharitis - inflammation of the ___.

A

Eyelids.

8
Q

Entropion - in or out?

A

In

9
Q

Ectropion - in or out?

A

Out!

10
Q

Ptosis - ___ eyelid.

A

Drooping!

11
Q

Stye - infected _ _ on eye.

A

Hair follicle.

12
Q

Conjunctiva - eye - what is it?

A

Covers white part of eye - okay to see a few little red lines!

13
Q

Arcus Senilis - build up of…

A

lipds around edge of iris.

14
Q

Pupil - anisocoria - what is it?

A

Unequal.

15
Q

Pupil - mydriasis - what is it?

A

6mm - big - possibly from cardiac arrest?

16
Q

Pupil - miosis - < __?

A

2mm, small!

17
Q

Pupil - direct response - what is it?

A

Shining on one eye.

18
Q

Pupil - consensual response to light - what?

A

Shine light on one, and both will constrict.

19
Q

Accommodation - could be…

A

brisk, moderate, sluggish, fixed, nonreactive, etc. Document as 6->2.

20
Q

Pupil - Documentation - PERRLA - what is it?

A

Pupils Equal, Round, react to Light & Accommodation.

21
Q

Cataracts - what are they?

A

Can be caused by aging and steroids. Lens becomes opaque!

22
Q

Macular Degeneration - what is it?

A

Degeneration of the macular - loss of CENTRAL vision.

23
Q

Glaucoma - increased what?

A

Intraocular pressure - antihistamines increase this. Loss of peripheral vision!

24
Q

Strabismus - des

A

cross eyes. - Muscles aren’t coordinated.

25
Q

Amblyopia - def

A

Loss of vision due to muscle imbalance.

26
Q

Diplopia - def

A

double vision.

27
Q

Nystagmus - def

A

Uncontrollable, involuntary movement (jerking?)

28
Q

Presbyopia - def

A

Far sightedness - person cannot see near but can see far. Loss of ACCOMMODATION.

29
Q

Myopia - def

A

near sightedness - can see near, but cannot see far. Error in refraction of the lens.

30
Q

What Cranial Nerves do this? Muscle name, too!

A

Answers in pic!

31
Q

Cardinal Field’s of Gaze - normal is when both eyes move __ and __ through 6 fields of gaze.

A

Smoothly/symmetrically.

32
Q

A few beat of nystagmus in the eye is normal! T/F?

A

True!

33
Q

Accommodation - pupils ___ & ___.

A

Constrict & converge.

34
Q

What are some changes in the eyes with aging?

A

Dry eyes, arcus senilis, presbyopia (decrease ability to accommodate).

35
Q
A