Aquatic Environment Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Limnology

A

study of lakes

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2
Q

Lotic

A

flowing water

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3
Q

Lentic

A

nonflowing water

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4
Q

Allocathanous

A

inputs to an aquatic ecosystem from outside sources

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5
Q

Autocathanous

A

inputs to an aquatic ecosystem from within

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6
Q

DOM

A

dissolved organic matter

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7
Q

CPOM

A

course particular organic matter

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8
Q

Euphotic/Photic

A

true light

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9
Q

Aphotic

A

less than 1% of light penetration

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10
Q

Oxic

A

high oxygen content

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11
Q

Anoxic

A

low levels of oxygen (less than .1% mg/l

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12
Q

Major contributor of O2

A

photosynthesis, wind, waves, rivers flowing into a lake, etc

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13
Q

Autotrophic

A

PSN (Euphotic Zone)

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14
Q

Heterotrophic

A

secondary consumer

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15
Q

Compensation Depth

A

area in a lake of balance between autotrophs and heterotrophs (zooplankton hang out here)

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16
Q

Littoral

A

nearshore

17
Q

Pelagic

A

open water

18
Q

Benthic

A

bottom

19
Q

Epilimnion

A

warmer surface water

20
Q

Metalimnion

A

heat transfer to lower regions of the lake

21
Q

Thermocline

A

region of greatest heat transfer: 1 degree c/m

22
Q

Hypolimnion

A

cold with very little heat from the surface

23
Q

H2O is ______

A

polar

24
Q

Surface Tension

A

organisms live right under it

25
Q

Hairs on insects legs/feet are______

A

nonpolar

26
Q

High Specific Heat Capacity

A

holding heat (water has one of the highest specific heat capacities)

27
Q

Water is most dense at _______

A

3.98 degrees Celcius