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History > Ancient History > Flashcards

Ancient History Flashcards

1
Q

human relative, extinct for 24,000 years

A

neanderthal

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2
Q

human relative food on Indonesian island

A

flores man (the hobbit)

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3
Q

earliest known walled city, c. 9,000 BC

A

Jericho

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4
Q

Ancient Sumerian city

A

UR

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5
Q

Ancient North African City

A

Carthage

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6
Q

Ancient Sicilian City

A

Syracuse

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7
Q

Ancient empire of the tigris river valley

A

Assyrian Empire

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8
Q

Ancient people of the tigris-euphrates region

A

Sumerian

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9
Q

Capital of the Assyrian empire

A

Nineveh

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10
Q

Civilization of southern mesopotamia

A

Sumeria

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11
Q

School formally founded by aritstotle in 334 BC

A

Lyceum

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12
Q

Earliest known writing system (Sumerian)

A

Cuneiform

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13
Q

Ancient city of crete

A

Knossos

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14
Q

Ancient City of Asia Minor

A

Troy

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15
Q

Ancient Land “Between Two Rivers”

A

Mesopotamia

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16
Q

Ancient Mesopotamian City

A

Babylong (on Euphrates River)

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17
Q

Created hanging gardens of babylon

A

Nebuchadnezzer II

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18
Q

Uruk King, 2500 BC

A

Gilgamesh

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19
Q

Legal code giver of Babylong, c. 1780 BC

A

Hammurabi

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20
Q

Indo-European Charriot Warriors of Turkey, C. 1900

A

Hittites

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21
Q

Astronomical site in Britain, C. 1800 BC

A

Stonehenge

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22
Q

Ancient Mariners fro Tyre

A

Phoenicians (Founded Carthage)

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23
Q

Civilization of Crete

A

Minoan

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24
Q

Greek War in Asian Minor, C. 1260 BC

A

Trojan War

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25
Q

Games stares in Greece, 776 BC

A

Olympics

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26
Q

Legal Law give to Athens, 621 BC

A

Draco

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27
Q

Greek Center of the World

A

Oracle at Delphi

28
Q

Settlers of Central Italy, 550 BC

A

Etruscans

29
Q

Sparta and Athens War starting 431 BC

A

Peloponnesian War

30
Q

King of Macedonia, 336 BC

A

Alexander the Great

31
Q

Alexander’s Father

A

Phillip of Macedonia

32
Q

Riddle Alexander Solved

A

Gordian Knot

33
Q

Central Asian Nomads, 300 BC

A

Huns

34
Q

Site of Great Library, c 290 BC

A

Alexandria (Egypt)

35
Q

Rome-Carthage Wars Starting 264, BC

A

Punic Wars

36
Q

Carthaginian Who Invaded Italy, 218 BC

A

Hannibal

37
Q

Hannibal’s Father

A

Hamilcar

38
Q

Construction Project in Egypt c 2600 BC

A

The Great Pyramids of Cheops

39
Q

Egyptian Kingdon, 26th to 21st Century BC

A

Old Kingdom

40
Q

Egyptian Dynasty Rulled from 323 to 30 BC

A

Ptolemy

41
Q

Pharaoh of the 18th Dynasty of Egypt

A

Akhenaten

42
Q

Akhenaten’s Wife

A

Nerfertiti

43
Q

Ancient Egyptian “City of the Sun”

A

Heliopolis

44
Q

Ancient Egyptian Capitals

A

Memphis, Thebes

45
Q

Ancient Egyptians Book, Found in Tombs

A

Book of the Dead

46
Q

Ancient Egyptian Obelisk

A

Cleopatra’s Needle

47
Q

Egyptian Insect Talisman

A

Scarab (Beetle)

48
Q

Central Asia Caravan Route c. 110 BC

A

Silk Road

49
Q

Empire of Darius and Xerxes

A

Persian Empire

50
Q

Persian Throne

A

Peacock Throne

51
Q

Ancient Capital of Laconia

A

Sparta

52
Q

300 Spartans Leader

A

Leonidas

53
Q

Pass defended by 300 spartans

A

Thermopylae

54
Q

Ancient Japanese Warrior

A

Samurai (Those who serve)

55
Q

Man-made Relic

A

Artifacts

56
Q

Key Artifact to deciphering Egyptian hieroglyphs

A

Rosetta Stone

57
Q

Cuneiform Rosetta Stone

A

Behistun inscription

58
Q

Original Location of Elgin Marbles

A

Parthenon

59
Q

Stone-building Indians of central america

A

Olmec

60
Q

Civilization of southern mexico

A

Aztec

61
Q

Civilization of Mexico and Guatamala

A

maya

62
Q

Aztec Capitol

A

Tenochtitlan

63
Q

Civilization of Peru

A

Inca

64
Q

Modern location of ur and palmyra

A

Syria

65
Q

Modern location of babylon

A

Iraq

66
Q

Seven Wonders of the World

A

1) The Great Pyramid of Giza
The tomb of Egyptian Pharaoh Khufu – It’s the oldest and largest of the Seven Wonders, and the only one still standing
2. The Hanging Gardens of Babylon – A palace along the banks of the Euphrates River built by King Nebuchadnezzar II
3. The Statue of Zeus at Olympia – A statue carved by Phidias, the smallest of the Seven Wonders
4. The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus – A beautiful temple in Asia Minor
5. The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus – A tomb constructed for Persian King Maussollos
6. The Colossus of Rhodes – A huge statue of the sun god Helios that overlooked a harbor on the island of Rhodes
7. The Lighthouse (Pharos) at Alexandria – Built by the Ptolemies

History (15 decks)

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