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World History I > Ancient Greece > Flashcards

Ancient Greece Flashcards

1
Q

Main Idea-Greece

A

Physical geography caused separate groups of Greek speaking people to develop isolated societies.

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2
Q

What was the difference between Ancient and modern Greece?

A

ancient-a collection of separate lands where Greek speaking people lived vs modern-a united country

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3
Q

What is the geography of Greece? (two parts)

A

1) a mountainous peninsula jutting out into the Mediterranean sea and 2) a collection of islands in the Aegean and Ionian sea

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4
Q

Who were the Mycenaeans?

A

settlers of Greek mainland, first bronze age society in Europe

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5
Q

Where was Mycenae?

A

a steep rocky ridge surrounded by a thick wall

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6
Q

How long did the wealthy warrior kings rule for in Greece?

A

1600 BCE to 1200 BCE

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7
Q

Why did Mycenae flourish?

A

Ideally situated for trade by both sea and land

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8
Q

What was the symbol of Mycenaean power?

A

The Lions’ Gate

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9
Q

Mycenae lay unappreciated until what was discovered?

A

A treasure trove of gold

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10
Q

One way to judge a society’s architectural finesse is by ___?

A

the distance it can span w/o internal supports

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11
Q

In the Story of Troy, what was the king’s baby’s name?

A

Paris

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12
Q

What did the king’s daughter tell him? What was her name?

A

His daughter Cassandra told him Paris would one day destroy his city

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13
Q

How did the king react to Cassandra’s prediction?

A

He doubted her at first but then believed him.

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14
Q

What did the king do upon hearing Cassandra’s prediction?

A

Ordered soldiers to kill the baby

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15
Q

What was the Trojan war?

A

Conflict between Mycenae/Greece and Troy

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16
Q

What was the legend surrounding the Trojan war?

A

The story of Troy

17
Q

What happened while soldiers were taking baby Paris to be killed?

A

Shepards saw the baby, ambushed the soldiers and took the baby.

18
Q

How did the king feel at first about Paris?

A

He loved him.

19
Q

What happened to Paris as a teenager?

A

The goddesses Aphrodite, Athena, and Hera asked to be judged on their beauty.

20
Q

Which goddess did Paris pick?

A

Aphrodite

21
Q

What happened after Paris chose the goddess?

A

He went to Sparta and took Helen, the queen, angering the king.

22
Q

What did the king do after Paris took Helen?

A

He got 1000 Greek soldiers to go to Troy and retrieve Helen

23
Q

What happened when the Greek soldiers stormed Troy for Helen?

A

Troy vs Greek for 9 years. No winner.

24
Q

Who was Achilles?

A

An invincible Greek soldier.

25
Q

How was Achilles invincible?

A

His mother dipped him in a magical river-the Styx-as a child, except for his heel.

26
Q

What happened to Achilles’ heel?

A

Paris shot it with an arrow, making him lose his invincibility.

27
Q

What did the Greeks use to win the war?

A

Not valor or strength, but deception.

28
Q

What happened when the Greeks realized they couldn’t break through to Troy?

A

They took a huge wooden horse and hid their soldiers inside, and sent it as a surrendering gift to Troy.

29
Q

What happened when Troy took the horse into the city?

A

That night, the Greek left the horse and signalled the soldiers hiding to come out. They destroyed Troy.

30
Q

Where in the Story of Troy do we see the same Greek value identified in the story of the Minotaur?

A

Value of beauty. In the story of the Minotaur, Ariadne was obsessed with her beauty, as were the three goddesses of Troy.

31
Q

What else can we learn from the story of Troy about Greek values?

A

Most of the stories are about fighting over a beautiful woman.

32
Q

What does historical archaeological evidence say about the story of Troy?

A

There was probably an actual war, but it was just a Mycenaean raid against rival trading city Troy. Turned to legend over time.

33
Q

When did Mycenaean society collapse?

A

After Trojan war.

34
Q

Who were the Dorians?

A

Hellenic people that invaded Greece around 1100 BCE.

35
Q

What was the name of Helen’s original husband?

A

Menelaus.

36
Q

What were Homer’s writings?

A

The Odyssey and the Iliad.

37
Q

What happened during the Dorian age?

A

Writing was temporarily forgotten.

38
Q

What did a phalanx lead to?

A

A stronger polis

World History I (10 decks)

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