Analgesics and Antiemetics Flashcards Preview

EMS Pharmacology > Analgesics and Antiemetics > Flashcards

Flashcards in Analgesics and Antiemetics Deck (36)
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1
Q

Morphine action

A

Analgesia via opioid receptors, reduces myocardial O2.

2
Q

Morphine contraindications

A

Hypotension. Depressed awy, resps

3
Q

Morphine adult dose

A

1-3 mg IV slow q5m

4
Q

Morphine pediatric dose

A

0.1 mg/kg IV slow

5
Q

Fentanyl class

A

Opioid narcotic agonist / analytic

6
Q

Fentanyl brand name

A

Sublimaze

7
Q

Fentanyl action

A

Opioid bonding pain reliever

8
Q

Fentanyl indication

A

Sedation, pain relief

9
Q

Fentanyl adult dose

A

0.5-1 ug/kg IV/IM q30

10
Q

Fentanyl contraindications

A

Inc ICP, severe renal/hepatic impairment, awy / resp concerns, bradycardia, hypotension

11
Q

Fentanyl pediatric dose

A

2-3 ug/kg IV/IM

12
Q

Promethazine class

A

Antiemetic / antihistamine

13
Q

Promethazine brand name

A

Phenergan

14
Q

Promethazine indications

A

n/V vertigo

15
Q

Promethazine actions

A

Blocks histamine receptors

16
Q

Promethazine adult dose

A

12.5-25 mg IV/IM

17
Q

Promethazine pediatric dose

A

0.2 - 0.5 mg/kg IV slow

18
Q

Promethazine contra

A

Acute asthma attack, epilepsy, I’d on sedatives

19
Q

Odansetron class

A

Antiemetic

20
Q

Odansetron brand name

A

Zofran

21
Q

Odansetron actions

A

Serotonin antagonist , antiemetic

22
Q

Odansetron indications

A

N/V

23
Q

Odansetron contra

A

Ns

24
Q

Odansetron dose adult

A

4 mg IV/IM slow. Repeat 1

25
Q

Odansetron pedi dose

A

0.1 mg/kg up to 4 mg no repeat

26
Q

Odansetron Se

A

EPS

27
Q

Meperidine class

A

Opioid analgesic

28
Q

Meperidine brand name

A

Demerol

29
Q

Meperidine actions

A

Opioid binding analgesic

30
Q

Meperidine indications

A

Pain relief

31
Q

Meperidine adult dose

A

50-100 mg IV/IM q3-4

32
Q

Meperidine pedi dose

A

1 mg/kg IV slow to 50 mg

33
Q

Aspirin class

A

NSAID analgesic, anticoagulant

34
Q

ASA indications

A

AMI

35
Q

ASA dose

A

324 mg

36
Q

Morphine class

A

Opioids analgesic