Amendments Flashcards

0
Q

Bill of Rights

A

The first ten amendments

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1
Q

How many amendments have the made to the Constitution?

A

Only 27

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2
Q

When was the Bill of Rights made?

A

1791

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3
Q

5 freedoms given to people in Article 1

A

Freedom of Religion, Freedom of Speech, Freedom of Press, Freedom of Assembly, and Freedom of Petiton

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4
Q

What do the first three amendments guarantee?

A

Individual freedoms

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5
Q

Amendment 2

A

Gives people the right to bear arms. Arms are weapons or guns.

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6
Q

Amendment 3

A

It outlaws quartering, or housing, of soldiers in private houses.

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7
Q

Amendment 4

A

Protects the people from the police or government invading your house or arresting you at any time. It outlaws any unreasonable searches and seizures. Must have a search warrant to search your home.

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8
Q

Search warrant

A

A document issued by a judge to the sheriff for the purpose of getting evidence concerning a crime.

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9
Q

Arrest warrant

A

A document issued by a judge to the sheriff with the purpose of arresting someone suspected of a crime.

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10
Q

Amendment 5

A

Gives Americans many basic legal protections. One cannot be charged for serious crime without an indictment by a grand jury. Protects against double jeopardy and self-incrimination. Guarantees the right of due process of law.

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11
Q

Grand jury

A

A group of people who decide if there is enough evidence to have a trial.

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12
Q

Indictment

A

A formal charge, or accusation, against a person

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13
Q

Double jeopardy

A

When a person is tried twice for the same crime. The government cannot punish a person twice for one crime.

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14
Q

Self-incrimination

A

When a person has to witness against themselves. Government protects people from having to do this.

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15
Q

Due process of law

A

Whatever the government does, it cannot take away someone’s life, liberty, or property without first going through the proper steps set fourth in our laws.

16
Q

Amendment 6

A

We are guaranteed the right to a fast, fair, and public trial. People accused for a crime have the right to be present in court and have a lawyer represent them, even if they can’t afford one. It basically protects the rights of the accused.

17
Q

Amendment 7

A

Guarantees Americans the right to a trial by a jury in any case involving more than $20. Or, it is also our right to decide on having only a judge deciding a case instead of a jury.

18
Q

Amendment 8

A

Protects us from having to pay excessive bail or be punished in a cruel or unusual ways.

19
Q

Jury

A

A group of twelve peers who decide the case

20
Q

Bail

A

Money that is given in order to be released from jail.

21
Q

Amendment 9

A

Etcetera amendment: under this other rights not listed in the Constitution are also given to the people. Protects all rights not listed.

22
Q

Amendment 10

A

Gives all powers not specifically listed in the Constitution to the states and it’s people.

23
Q

How many people of the jury have to plead guilty for the person to be found guilty in a civil and criminal case?

A

Civil: 9 out of the twelve
Criminal: all (12)

24
Q

Amendment 13

A

Gave black slaves the right to freedoms stated in the amendments and such, right to be a full citizen of US, equality

25
Q

Amendment 15

A

Black suffrage, gave black men the right to vote

26
Q

Amendment 19

A

Women’s suffrage, gave women of any race the right to vote

27
Q

Amendment 25

A

Presidential succession, Vice President, Speaker of the House, President Protempore, Secretary of State….

28
Q

Amendment 26

A

Gave 18 year olds the right to vote for President

29
Q

Republic

A

Government chosen by the people

30
Q

Miranda Rights

A

The list of rights of the person arrested, read to them by the police as soon as arrested.

31
Q

Quartering

A

To house