Alphabetic Basics Flashcards

0
Q

Phonemic Awareness

A

Recognition of phonemes, ability to segment words into constituent phonemes, ability to blend phonemes and substitute phonemes to make new words

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1
Q

Phonological Awareness

A

Recognition of distinct segments of spoken sound: words, syllables, and phonemes

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2
Q

Phoneme

A

Smallest unit of sound

/s/, /ch/, /f/

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3
Q

Syllable

A

A word or distinct segment of a word that is naturally pronounced in a single, uninterrupted vocalization

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4
Q

Voiced and Unvoiced consonants

A

Voiced consonants make your vocal cords vibrate; Unvoiced do not
V: b, d, g
Uv: p,t,k

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5
Q

Morpheme

A

Smallest unit having meaning: base words, prefixes, and suffixes

{bio} {-ist} {-logy}

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6
Q

Phonics

A

Study of relationships between sounds and their written form

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7
Q

Grapheme

A

Symbols that represent phonemes (i.e. Letters)

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8
Q

Digraphs

A

Graphemes made up of more than one letter, such as /ch/

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9
Q

Segmenting

A

Breaking down words into component phonemes

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10
Q

Blending

A

Combining previously learned phonemes to form words

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11
Q

Decoding

A

Use of spelling patterns and phonemic awareness to recognize words. Comprehension of words not necessary during this phase.

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12
Q

What two traits should phonics instruction have?

A

It should be explicit and systematic. Teacher should take deliberate course of action introducing phoneme-grapheme relationships and the material should be organized so that the students are lead from phonemes to groups of phonemes to words

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13
Q

What is the structure of synthetic phonics?

A

Starts at phoneme level and builds toward word level. Must be systematic and explicit. This style uses blending and segmenting and is the most preferred.

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14
Q

Analytic phonics

A

Starts at whole word level and then analyzes their component phonemes

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15
Q

What is the smallest element of spoken language?

A

Phoneme

16
Q

Which of the following is a morpheme?

A. {sca-}
B {a-}
C. {tr-}
D {-nk}

A

B ad in asymmetrical

17
Q

True or False:

The -ist ending is a motpheme.

A

True. A morpheme is smallest unit of language that can have meaning.

18
Q

What is onset and rime?

A

They are parts of syllables; the onset is the first consonant, and rime is made up of the vowels that follow the consonants that follow the onset

19
Q

What phonological awareness skill is integral to analogy phonics?

A

Recognizing when words begin with (onset) or end with (rime) the same sound.

20
Q

What is primary difference between analogy and analytic phonics?

A

Analytic uses full words segmented and then blended into new words instead of phonemes out of context as does analogy phonics.

21
Q

What explicit phonics instructional method begins with a spoken word and ends with a written word?

A

Phonics through spelling. The resultant word may not be spelled correctly, but it is still a systematic instruction towards the objective of identifying letters thar relate to specific sounds.