Acids and Bases - Bronsted-Lowry Model Flashcards Preview

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Flashcards in Acids and Bases - Bronsted-Lowry Model Deck (6)
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1
Q

bronsted-lowry acids and bases

A
  • acids are H+ (proton) donors (not really different from Arrhenius Definition)
  • bases are H+ (proton) acceptors (can deal with organic amines)
  • ammonia NH3 reacts with HCl
  • NH3 + HCl -> NH4+ + Cl-
  • base + acid -> conjugate acid + conjugate base
2
Q

in the following acid-base reaction, NH4+ is the _____

H2PO4-(aq) + NH3(aq) -> HPO4 2-(aq) + NH4+(aq)

A
  • conjugate acid
3
Q

in the following acid-base reaction, H3O+ is the ______

HCl(g) + H2O(l) -> H3O+(aq) + Cl-(aq)

A
  • conjugate acid
4
Q

bronsted-lowry bases are proton ______

A
  • acceptors
5
Q

In the following acid-base reaction H2O is the _______

HCl(g) + H2O(l) -> H3O+(aq) + Cl-(aq)

A
  • base
6
Q

In the following acid-base reaction HCl is the ________

HCl(g) + H2O(l) -> H3O+(aq) + Cl-(aq)

A
  • acid

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