Academics Lesson V—Vocabulary & Derivatives Flashcards Preview

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Flashcards in Academics Lesson V—Vocabulary & Derivatives Deck (73)
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1
Q

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin noun umbra.

A

umbra, umbrae, f.—shade, shadow, ghost

Fun Fact: We get words like umbrage and umbrella from umbra.

2
Q

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin verb taceō.

A

taceō, tacēre, tacuī, tacitum—to be silent, be quiet

Fun Fact: We gets words like reticence, reticent, tacit, and taciturn from taceō.

3
Q

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin verb sedeō.

A

sedeō, sedēre, sēdī, sessum—to sit

Fun Fact: We get words like assess, assessment, assessor, assiduity, assiduous, assizes, besiege, insidious, reside, residence, resident, residential, residual, residue, sedate, sedative, sedentary, sediment, sedimentary, session, and siege from sedeō.

4
Q

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin verb vīsitō.

A

vīsitō, vīsitāre, vīsitāvī, vīsitātum—to visit

5
Q

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin verb fleō.

A

fleō, flēre, flēvī, flētum—to weep

6
Q

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin noun mare.

A

mare, maris, n.—sea

Fun Fact: We get words like aquamarine, marinate, marine, mariner, and maritime from mare.

7
Q

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin adjective ()fessus.

A

()fessus, ()fessa, ()fessum—tired

8
Q

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin adjective tristis.

A

tristis, triste—sad

9
Q

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin adjective aeger.

A

aeger, aegra, aegrum—ill, sick

10
Q

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin verb vocō.

A

vocō, vocāre, vocāvī, vocātum—to call

11
Q

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin verb rogō.

A

rogō, rogāre, rogāvī, rogātum—to ask

Fun Fact: We get words like arrogance, arrogant, arrogate, and rogation from rogō.

12
Q

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin verb stō.

A

stō, stāre, stetī, statum—to stand

Fun Fact: We get words like arrest, assist, assistance, assistant, consist, consistence, consistency, consistent, consistory, constant, constancy, constituency, constituent, constitute, constitution, constitutional, cost, costly, distance, distant, establish, estate, inconsistency, inconsistent, inconstancy, inconstant, insist, insistence, instability, instance, instant, instantaneous, institute, institution, institutional, irresistible, reconstitute, resist, resistance, rest, stable, stage, staminate, state, stance, stanza, statement, station, stationary, stationery, statist, statistical, statue, stature, and stay from stō.

13
Q

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin verb rīdeō.

A

rīdeō, rīdēre, rīsī, rīsum—to smile, laugh (at)

Fun Fact: We get words like ridicule and ridiculous from rīdeō.

14
Q

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin verb urgeō.

A

urgeō, urgēre, ursī, ——— —to urge

15
Q

Give the meaning for the Latin conjunction quod.

A

quod—because

16
Q

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin adjective laetus.

A

laetus, laeta, laetum—happy

17
Q

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin verb dēsīderō.

A

dēsīderō, dēsīderāre, dēsīderāvī, dēsīderātum—to miss, long for

18
Q

From what Latin word(s), with what meaning(s), do we derive “assess”?

A

ad (+acc.)—to, toward + sedeō, sedēre, sēdī, sessum—to sit

Fun Fact: According to the Oxford Dictionary, assess means to “evaluate or estimate the nature, ability, or quality of”.

19
Q

From what Latin word(s), with what meaning(s), do we derive “constant”?

A

cum (+abl.)—with + stō, stāre, stetī, statum—to stand

Fun Fact: According to the Oxford Dictionary, constant has multiple meanings. As an adjective, it means “occurring continuously over a period of time”. As a noun, it means “a situation or state of affairs that does not change​”.

20
Q

From what Latin word(s), with what meaning(s), do we derive “assessor”?

A

ad (+acc.)—to, toward + sedeō, sedēre, sēdī, sessum—to sit

Fun Fact: According to the Oxford Dictionary, assessor means “a person who evaluates the quality of a person or thing”.

21
Q

From what Latin word(s), with what meaning(s), do we derive “station”?

A

stō, stāre, stetī, statum—to stand

Fun Fact: According to the Oxford Dictionary, station has multiple meanings. As a noun, it can mean “a regular stopping place on a public transportation route, especially one on a railroad line with a platform and often one or more buildings” or “a place or building where a specified activity or service is based” or “a company involved in broadcasting of a specified kind” or “the place where someone or something stands or is placed on military or other duty” or “a site at which a particular species, especially an interesting or rare one, grows or is found” or “short for Stations of the Cross”. As a verb, it means to “put in or assign to a specified place for a particular purpose, especially a military one​”.

22
Q

From what Latin word(s), with what meaning(s), do we derive “reside”?

A

sedeō, sedēre, sēdī, sessum—to sit

Fun Fact: According to the Oxford Dictionary, reside means to “have one’s permanent home in a particular place”.

23
Q

From what Latin word(s), with what meaning(s), do we derive “marine”?

A

mare, maris, n.—sea

Fun Fact: According to the Oxford Dictionary, marine has multiple meanings. As an adjective, it means “of, found in, or produced by the sea”. As a noun, it means “a member of a body of troops trained to serve on land or at sea, in particular a member of the US Marine Corps”.

24
Q

From what Latin word(s), with what meaning(s), do we derive “amour”?

A

amō, amāre, amāvī, amātum—to love, like

Fun Fact: According to the Oxford Dictionary, amour means “a secret or illicit love affair or lover”.

25
Q

From what Latin word(s), with what meaning(s), do we derive “assistance”?

A

ad (+acc.)—to, toward + stō, stāre, stetī, statum—to stand

Fun Fact: According to the Oxford Dictionary, assistance means “the action of helping someone with a job or task”.

26
Q

From what Latin word(s), with what meaning(s), do we derive “marinate”?

A

mare, maris, n.—sea

Fun Fact: According to the Oxford Dictionary, marinate means to “soak (meat, fish, or other food) in a marinade”.

27
Q

From what Latin word(s), with what meaning(s), do we derive “taciturn”?

A

taceō, tacēre, tacuī, tacitum—to be silent, be quiet

Fun Fact: According to the Oxford Dictionary, taciturn means “(of a person) reserved or uncommunicative in speech; saying little”.

28
Q

From what Latin word(s), with what meaning(s), do we derive “visibility”?

A

videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsum—to see + habeō, habēre, habuī, habitum—to have, consider

Fun Fact: According to the Oxford Dictionary, visibility means “the state of being able to see or be seen”.

29
Q

From what Latin word(s), with what meaning(s), do we derive “aquamarine”?

A

aqua, aquae, f.—water + mare, maris, n.—sea

Fun Fact: According to the Oxford Dictionary, aquamarine means “a precious stone consisting of a light bluish-green variety of beryl”.

30
Q

From what Latin word(s), with what meaning(s), do we derive “arrogant”?

A

ad (+acc.)—to, toward + rogō, rogāre, rogāvī, rogātum—to ask

Fun Fact: According to the Oxford Dictionary, arrogant means “having or revealing an exaggerated sense of one’s own importance or abilities”.

31
Q

From what Latin word(s), with what meaning(s), do we derive “conveyance”?

A

cum (+abl.)—with + via, viae, f.—road, street, way

Fun Fact: According to the Oxford Dictionary, conveyance can mean “the action or process of transporting someone or something from one place to another” or “the legal process of transferring property from one owner to another”.

32
Q

From what Latin word(s), with what meaning(s), do we derive “amity”?

A

amō, amāre, amāvī, amātum—to love, like

Fun Fact: According to the Oxford Dictionary, amity means “a friendly relationship”.

33
Q

From what Latin word(s), with what meaning(s), do we derive “incontinence”?

A

cum (+abl.)—with + teneō, tenēre, tenuī, tentum—to hold

Fun Fact: According to the Oxford Dictionary, incontinence can mean “lack of voluntary control over urination or defecation” or “lack of self-restraint​”.

34
Q

From what Latin word(s), with what meaning(s), do we derive “enamor”?

A

in (+abl. / acc.)—in, on, into, onto + amō, amāre, amāvī, amātum—to love, like

Fun Fact: According to the Oxford Dictionary, enamor means to “be filled with a feeling of love for”.

35
Q

From what Latin word(s), with what meaning(s), do we derive “discontinue”?

A

cum (+abl.)—with + teneō, tenēre, tenuī, tentum—to hold

Fun Fact: According to the Oxford Dictionary, discontinue means to “cease doing or providing (something), typically something provided on a regular basis”.

36
Q

From what Latin word(s), with what meaning(s), do we derive “inhibit”?

A

in (+abl. / acc.)—in, on, into, onto + habeō, habēre, habuī, habitum—to have, consider

Fun Fact: According to the Oxford Dictionary, inhibit can mean to “hinder, restrain, or prevent (an action or process)” or to “make (someone) self-conscious and unable to act in a relaxed and natural way” or to “(in ecclesiastical law) forbid (a member of the clergy) to exercise clerical functions”.

37
Q

From what Latin word(s), with what meaning(s), do we derive “visualize”?

A

videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsum—to see

Fun Fact: According to the Oxford Dictionary, visualize can mean to “form a mental image of; imagine” or to “make (something) visible to the eye​”.

38
Q

From what Latin word(s), with what meaning(s), do we derive “habitable”?

A

habeō, habēre, habuī, habitum—to have, consider

Fun Fact: According to the Oxford Dictionary, habitable means “suitable or good enough to live in”.

39
Q

From what Latin word(s), with what meaning(s), do we derive “arrogate”?

A

ad (+acc.)—to, toward + rogō, rogāre, rogāvī, rogātum—to ask

Fun Fact: According to the Oxford Dictionary, arrogate means to “take or claim (something) without justification”.

40
Q

From what Latin word(s), with what meaning(s), do we derive “envy”?

A

in (+abl. / acc.)—in, on, into, onto + videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsum—to see

Fun Fact: According to the Oxford Dictionary, envy has multiple meanings. As a noun, it means “a feeling of discontented or resentful longing aroused by someone else’s possessions, qualities, or luck”. As a verb, it means to “desire to have a quality, possession, or other desirable attribute belonging to (someone else)​”.

41
Q

From what Latin word(s), with what meaning(s), do we derive “advice”?

A

ad (+acc.)—to, toward + videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsum—to see

Fun Fact: According to the Oxford Dictionary, advice can mean “guidance or recommendations offered with regard to prudent future action” or “a formal notice of a financial transaction” or “information; news​”.

42
Q

From what Latin word(s), with what meaning(s), do we derive “umbrage”?

A

umbra, umbrae, f.—shade, shadow, ghost

Fun Fact: According to the Oxford Dictionary, umbrage can mean “offense or annoyance” or “shade or shadow, especially as cast by trees”.

43
Q

From what Latin word(s), with what meaning(s), do we derive “inimical”?

A

amō, amāre, amāvī, amātum—to love, like

Fun Fact: According to the Oxford Dictionary, inimical means “tending to obstruct or harm”.

44
Q

From what Latin word(s), with what meaning(s), do we derive “doctrine”?

A

doceō, docēre, docuī, doctum—to teach [cf. δοκέω]

Fun Fact: According to the Oxford Dictionary, doctrine means “a belief or set of beliefs held and taught by a Church, political party, or other group”.

45
Q

From what Latin word(s), with what meaning(s), do we derive “muster”?

A

moneō, monēre, monuī, monitum—to warn, advise

Fun Fact: According to the Oxford Dictionary, muster has multiple meanings. As a verb, it can mean to “assemble (troops), especially for inspection or in preparation for battle” or to “collect or assemble (a number or amount)”. As a noun, it can mean “a formal gathering of troops, especially for inspection, display, or exercise” or “a group of peacocks​”.

46
Q

From what Latin word(s), with what meaning(s), do we derive “acclamation”?

A

ad (+acc.)—to, toward + clāmō, clāmāre, clāmāvī, clāmātum—to shout [cf. καλέω]

Fun Fact: According to the Oxford Dictionary, acclamation means “loud and enthusiastic approval, typically to welcome or honor someone or something”.

47
Q

From what Latin word(s), with what meaning(s), do we derive “reticent”?

A

taceō, tacēre, tacuī, tacitum—to be silent, be quiet

Fun Fact: According to the Oxford Dictionary, reticent means “not revealing one’s thoughts or feelings readily”.

48
Q

From what Latin word(s), with what meaning(s), do we derive “revisit”?

A

videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsum—to see

Fun Fact: According to the Oxford Dictionary, revisit means to “come back to or visit again”.

49
Q

From what Latin word(s), with what meaning(s), do we derive “documentary”?

A

doceō, docēre, docuī, doctum—to teach [cf. δοκέω]

Fun Fact: According to the Oxford Dictionary, documentary has multiple meanings. As an adjective, it means “consisting of official pieces of written, printed, or other matter”. As a noun, it means “a movie or a television or radio program that provides a factual record or report​”.

50
Q

From what Latin word(s), with what meaning(s), do we derive “rogation”?

A

rogō, rogāre, rogāvī, rogātum—to ask

Fun Fact: According to the Oxford Dictionary, rogation means “(in the Christian Church) a solemn supplication consisting of the litany of the saints chanted on the three days before Ascension Day”.

51
Q

From what Latin word(s), with what meaning(s), do we derive “amiable”?

A

amō, amāre, amāvī, amātum—to love, like + habeō, habēre, habuī, habitum—to have, consider

Fun Fact: According to the Oxford Dictionary, amiable means “having or displaying a friendly and pleasant manner”.

52
Q

From what Latin word(s), with what meaning(s), do we derive “clamorous”?

A

clāmō, clāmāre, clāmāvī, clāmātum—to shout [cf. καλέω]

Fun Fact: According to the Oxford Dictionary, clamorous means “making a loud and confused noise”.

53
Q

From what Latin word(s), with what meaning(s), do we derive “monition”?

A

moneō, monēre, monuī, monitum—to warn, advise

Fun Fact: According to the Oxford Dictionary, monition means “a warning of impending danger”.

54
Q

From what Latin word(s), with what meaning(s), do we derive “docile”?

A

doceō, docēre, docuī, doctum—to teach [cf. δοκέω]

Fun Fact: According to the Oxford Dictionary, docile means “ready to accept control or instruction; submissive”.

55
Q

From what Latin word(s), with what meaning(s), do we derive “affiliation”?

A

ad (+acc.)—to, toward + fīlius, fīliī, m.—son

Fun Fact: According to the Oxford Dictionary, affiliation means “the state or process of affiliating or being affiliated”.

56
Q

From what Latin word(s), with what meaning(s), do we derive “able”?

A

habeō, habēre, habuī, habitum—to have, consider

Fun Fact: According to the Oxford Dictionary, able can mean “having the power, skill, means, or opportunity to do something” or “having considerable skill, proficiency, or intelligence​”.

57
Q

From what Latin word(s), with what meaning(s), do we derive “disclaim”?

A

clāmō, clāmāre, clāmāvī, clāmātum—to shout [cf. καλέω]

Fun Fact: According to the Oxford Dictionary, disclaim means “refuse to acknowledge; deny”.

58
Q

From what Latin word(s), with what meaning(s), do we derive “ridicule”?

A

rīdeō, rīdēre, rīsī, rīsum—to smile, laugh (at)

Fun Fact: According to the Oxford Dictionary, ridicule has multiple meanings. As a noun, it means “the subjection of someone or something to contemptuous and dismissive language or behavior”. As a verb, it means to “subject (someone or something) to contemptuous and dismissive language or behavior​”.

59
Q

From what Latin word(s), with what meaning(s), do we derive “tenement”?

A

teneō, tenēre, tenuī, tentum—to hold

Fun Fact: According to the Oxford Dictionary, tenement can mean “a room or a set of rooms forming a separate residence within a house or block of apartments” or “a piece of land held by an owner​”.

60
Q

From what Latin word(s), with what meaning(s), do we derive “tenacity”?

A

teneō, tenēre, tenuī, tentum—to hold

Fun Fact: According to the Oxford Dictionary, tenacity means “the quality or fact of being able to grip something firmly; grip”.

61
Q

From what Latin word(s), with what meaning(s), do we derive “claim”?

A

clāmō, clāmāre, clāmāvī, clāmātum—to shout [cf. καλέω]

Fun Fact: According to the Oxford Dictionary, claim has multiple meanings. As a verb, it means to “state or assert that something is the case, typically without providing evidence or proof”. As a noun it can mean “an assertion of the truth of something, typically one that is disputed or in doubt” or “a demand or request for something considered one’s due”.

62
Q

From what Latin word(s), with what meaning(s), do we derive “tenable”?

A

teneō, tenēre, tenuī, tentum—to hold + habeō, habēre, habuī, habitum—to have, consider

Fun Fact: According to the Oxford Dictionary, tenable can mean “able to be maintained or defended against attack or objection” or “(of an office, position, scholarship, etc.) able to be held or used”.

63
Q

From what Latin word(s), with what meaning(s), do we derive “remonstrance”?

A

moneō, monēre, monuī, monitum—to warn, advise

Fun Fact: According to the Oxford Dictionary, remonstrance means “a forcefully reproachful protest”.

64
Q

From what Latin word(s), with what meaning(s), do we derive “reticence”?

A

taceō, tacēre, tacuī, tacitum—to be silent, be quiet

Fun Fact: According to the Oxford Dictionary, reticence means “the quality of being reticent; reserve”.

65
Q

From what Latin word(s), with what meaning(s), do we derive “fortune”?

A

fortūna, fortūnae, f.—fortune, chance [ultimately from fōrs, fōrtis, f.—luck]

Fun Fact: According to the Oxford Dictionary, fortune can mean “chance or luck as an external, arbitrary force affecting human affairs” or “a large amount of money or assets​”.

66
Q

From what Latin word(s), with what meaning(s), do we derive “umbrella”?

A

umbra, umbrae, f.—shade, shadow, ghost

Fun Fact: According to the Oxford Dictionary, umbra can mean “a device consisting of a circular canopy of cloth on a folding metal frame supported by a central rod, used as protection against rain or sometimes sun” or “a protecting force or influence” or “a thing that includes or contains many different elements or parts” or “the gelatinous disk of a jellyfish, which it contracts and expands to move through the water​”.

67
Q

From what Latin word(s), with what meaning(s), do we derive “ridiculous”?

A

rīdeō, rīdēre, rīsī, rīsum—to smile, laugh (at)

Fun Fact: According to the Oxford Dictionary, ridiculous means “deserving or inviting derision or mockery; absurd”.

68
Q

From what Latin word(s), with what meaning(s), do we derive “ambulate”?

A

ambulō, ambulāre, ambulāvī, ambulātum—to walk

Fun Fact: According to the Oxford Dictionary, ambulate means to “walk; move about”.

69
Q

From what Latin word(s), with what meaning(s), do we derive “linguistics”?

A

lingua, linguae, f.—tongue, language

Fun Fact: According to the Oxford Dictionary, linguistics means “the scientific study of language and its structure, including the study of morphology, syntax, phonetics, and semantics. Specific branches of linguistics include sociolinguistics, dialectology, psycholinguistics, computational linguistics, historical-comparative linguistics, and applied linguistics”.

70
Q

From what Latin word(s), with what meaning(s), do we derive “laborer”?

A

labōrō, labōrāre, labōrāvī, labōrātum—to work, toil, labor

Fun Fact: According to the Oxford Dictionary, laborer means “a person doing unskilled manual work for wages”.

71
Q

From what Latin word(s), with what meaning(s), do we derive “linguini”?

A

lingua, linguae, f.—tongue, language

72
Q

From what Latin word(s), with what meaning(s), do we derive “misfortunate”?

A

fortūna, fortūnae, f.—fortune, chance [ultimately from fōrs, fōrtis, f. - luck]

Fun Fact: According to the Oxford DIctionary, misfortune means “bad luck”.

73
Q

From what Latin word(s), with what meaning(s), do we derive “laborious”?

A

labōrō, labōrāre, labōrāvī, labōrātum—to work, toil, labor

Fun Fact: According to the Oxford Dictionary, laborious means “(especially of a task, process, or journey) requiring considerable effort and time”.