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Nursing Semester 1 > Abbreviations > Flashcards

Flashcards in Abbreviations Deck (323)
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1
Q

A

Feet, minutes

2
Q

-

A

minus

3
Q

#

A

number

4
Q

%

A

percent

5
Q

&

A

and

6
Q

A

inches

7
Q

+

A

plus

8
Q

=

A

equal

9
Q

a with line above

A

before

10
Q

A & P

A

Anterior and Posterior

auscultation and percussion

11
Q

A & P repair

A

rectocele

cystocele repair

12
Q

A Fib

A

Atrial Fibrillation

13
Q

a.c.

A

before meals (ante cibum)

14
Q

Ab

A

Antibody

15
Q

ab

A

abortion

16
Q

abd

A

abdomen

17
Q

ABG

A

arterial blood gasses

18
Q

ABO

A

the main blood group system

19
Q

Abx

A

antibiotics

20
Q

ACTH

A

adrenocorticotropic hormone

21
Q

ad lib

A

as desired (ad libitum)

22
Q

ADA

A

American Diabetes Assn. (Diet plans)

23
Q

ADH

A

Antidiuretic hormone

24
Q

ADL

A

activities of daily living

25
Q

adm

A

admitted, admission, administer

26
Q

AIDS

A

acquired immunodeficiency syndrome

27
Q

AKA

A

above the knee amputation

28
Q

AM

A

between midnight and noon

29
Q

AMA

A

against medical orders

30
Q

amb

A

ambulatory, ambulated

31
Q

amp

A

ampule

32
Q

amt

A

amount

33
Q

ANC

A

absolute neutrophil count

34
Q

AP

A

apical pulse

35
Q

A-P

A

anterior-posterior diameter

36
Q

ARDS

A

adult respiratory distress syndrome

37
Q

ARM

A

artificial rupture of membranes (obstetrical)

38
Q

ASAP

A

as soon as possible

39
Q

ASHD

A

arteriosclerotic heart disease

40
Q

AV

A

atrioventricular, arterial venous

41
Q

Ax

A

axillary

42
Q

BE

A

barium enema

43
Q

bid

A

twice daily

44
Q

BKA

A

below the knee amputation

45
Q

BM, bm

A

bowel movement

46
Q

BMP

A

Basic metabolic panel

47
Q

BP

A

blood pressure

48
Q

BPH

A

benign prostatic hypertrophy

49
Q

BR

A

bed rest

50
Q

BRP

A

bathroom privileges

51
Q

BS

A

breath sounds

blood sugar

bowel sounds

bed side

52
Q

BSA

A

body surface area

53
Q

BUN

A

blood urea nitrogen

54
Q

C

A

celsius

centigrade

55
Q

c with line above

A

with

56
Q

C & S

A

culture and sensitivity

57
Q

C sec; CS

A

cesarean section

58
Q

c/o

A

complains of

59
Q

C1-C7

A

cervical vertebrae

60
Q

CA, ca

A

cancer

carcinoma

calcium

61
Q

CABG

A

coronary artery bypass graft

62
Q

CAD

A

coronary artery disease

63
Q

cap

A

capsule

64
Q

CAT scan, CT scan

A

computerized axial tomography

65
Q

cath

A

catheter

66
Q

CBC

A

complete blood count

67
Q

CBS

A

chronic brain syndrome

68
Q

CCU

A

coronary care unit

69
Q

CD

A

communicable disease

70
Q

CF

A

cystic fibrosis

71
Q

CHO

A

carbohydrate

72
Q

Cl

A

Chloride

73
Q

cl liq

A

clear liquid diet

74
Q

CNS

A

central nervous system

75
Q

CO

A

cardiac output

76
Q

CO2

A

carbon dioxide

77
Q

cont.

A

continuous

78
Q

COPD

A

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

79
Q

CSF

A

cerebrospinal fluid

80
Q

CVA

A

cerebrovascular accident

81
Q

CVP

A

central venous pressure

82
Q

CXR

A

chest x-ray

83
Q

Cysto

A

cystoscopy examination

84
Q

D & C

A

dilatation and curettage

85
Q

D5NS

A

dextrose 5% in normal saline

86
Q

D5RL

A

dextrose 5% in Ringer’s lactate

87
Q

D5W

A

dextrose 5% in water

88
Q

DAT

A

diet as tolerated

89
Q

dc’d, DC

A

discontinue

90
Q

DIC

A

disseminated intravascular coagulation

91
Q

DJD

A

degenerative joint disease

92
Q

DM

A

Diabetes mellitus

93
Q

DNR

A

Do Not Resuscitate

94
Q

DOA

A

dead on arrival

95
Q

DOE

A

dyspnea on exertion

96
Q

drsg

A

dressing

97
Q

DT’s

A

delirium tremens

98
Q

DVT

A

deep vein thrombosis

99
Q

Dx

A

diagnosis

100
Q

ECG, EKG

A

electrocardiogram

101
Q

ECT

A

electroconvulsive therapy

102
Q

EDC

A

expected date of confinement

103
Q

EDD

A

expected date of delivery

104
Q

EEG

A

electroencephalogram

105
Q

EENT

A

eye, ear, nose, throat

106
Q

e.g.

A

for example

107
Q

ENT

A

ear, nose, throat

108
Q

ER

A

emergency room

109
Q

ET tube

A

endotracheal tube

110
Q

etc.

A

(et cetera) and so forth

111
Q

exam

A

examination

112
Q

F

A

Fahrenheit

113
Q

O with line in middle

A

None

114
Q

FBS

A

fasting blood sugar

115
Q

Fe

A

Iron

116
Q

FHT

A

fetal heart tones

117
Q

FHX

A

family history

118
Q

FSH

A

follicle stimulating hormones

119
Q

FU

A

follow up

120
Q

FUO

A

fever of unknown origin

121
Q

Fx

A

fracture

122
Q

g

A

gram

123
Q

G

A

gravida

124
Q

GC, Gc

A

gonococcus

gonorrhea

125
Q

GERD

A

gastroesophageal reflux disease

126
Q

GI

A

gastrointestinal

127
Q

GT

A

gastronomy tube

128
Q

get, gtts

A

drop, drops

129
Q

GU

A

genitourinary

130
Q

GYN

A

gynecology

131
Q

H & H

A

hemoglobin and hematocrit

132
Q

H & P

A

history and physical

133
Q

h, hr

A

hour

134
Q

H2O

A

water

135
Q

HA

A

headache

136
Q

HCL

A

hydrochloric acid

137
Q

hct

A

hematocrit

138
Q

HF

A

heart failure

139
Q

Hg

A

mercury

140
Q

Hgb, hgb

A

hemoglobin

141
Q

hs

A

hour of sleep

142
Q

ht

A

height

143
Q

HTN

A

hypertension

144
Q

Hx

A

history

145
Q

I & D

A

incision and drainage

146
Q

I & O

A

intake and output

147
Q

ICU

A

intensive care unit

148
Q

ID

A

intradermal

149
Q

IDDM

A

insulin dependent diabetes mellitus

150
Q

IM

A

intramuscular

151
Q

INR

A

international normalizing ratio

152
Q

IPPB

A

intermittent positive pressure breathing

153
Q

IV

A

intravenous

154
Q

IVP

A

intravenous pyelogram

intravenous push

155
Q

IVPB

A

intravenous piggy back

156
Q

K

A

potassium

157
Q

KCL

A

potassium chloride

158
Q

kg

A

kilogram

159
Q

KUB

A

kidney, ureter, bladder x-ray

160
Q

l, L

A

liter

161
Q

L, lft

A

left

162
Q

L1-L5

A

lumbar vertebrae

163
Q

Lab

A

laboratory

164
Q

lap

A

laparotomy

165
Q

lat

A

lateral

166
Q

lbs.

A

pounds

167
Q

LDH

A

lactic dehydrogenase

168
Q

LE

A

lower extremities

169
Q

LH

A

luteinizing hormone

170
Q

LLE

A

left lower extremity

171
Q

LLL

A

left lower lobe

172
Q

LLQ

A

left lower quadrant

173
Q

LMP

A

last menstrual period

174
Q

LOC

A

level of consciousness

175
Q

LP

A

lumbar puncture

176
Q

LUE

A

left upper extremity

177
Q

LUL

A

left upper lobe

178
Q

LUQ

A

left upper quadrant

179
Q

LVN

A

licensed vocational nurse

180
Q

Lytes

A

electrolytes

181
Q

m

A

meter or minum

182
Q

mcg

A

microgram

183
Q

MCL

A

midclavicular line

184
Q

med

A

medication

medium

185
Q

mEq

A

milliequivalent

186
Q

mEq/L

A

milliequivalent per liter

187
Q

mg

A

milligram

188
Q

MI

A

myocardial infarction

189
Q

mid

A

middle

190
Q

ml

A

milliliter

191
Q

mm

A

millimeter

192
Q

MRx1

A

may repeat times one

193
Q

MS

A

multiple sclerosis

194
Q

MSL

A

midsternal line

195
Q

N

A

nitrogen

normal

196
Q

N&V, N/V

A

nausea and vomiting

197
Q

N/A

A

not available

not applicable

198
Q

Na

A

sodium

199
Q

NAS

A

no added salt

200
Q

neg

A

negative

201
Q

neuro

A

neurology

202
Q

NG

A

nasogastric

203
Q

NGT, NG

A

nasogastric tube

204
Q

noc

A

at night

205
Q

NP

A

nurse practitioner

206
Q

NPO

A

nothing by mouth

207
Q

NS

A

normal saline

208
Q

NSR

A

normal sinus rhythm

209
Q

NWB

A

non weight bearing

210
Q

O2

A

oxygen

211
Q

OB

A

obstetrics

212
Q

OD

A

right eye

overdose

213
Q

oint

A

ointment

214
Q

OOB

A

out of bed

215
Q

OR

A

operating room

216
Q

ORIF

A

open reduction internal fixation

217
Q

ortho

A

orthopedics

218
Q

OS

A

left eye

219
Q

OT

A

occupational therapy

220
Q

OU

A

each eye

221
Q

oz.

A

ounce

222
Q

P

A

pulse

223
Q

p with line above

A

after

224
Q

Pap

A

papinicolaou’s smear (test)

225
Q

PAP

A

pulmonary artery pressure

226
Q

pc

A

after meals (post cibum)

227
Q

PCA

A

patient controlled analgesic

228
Q

pCO2

A

partial pressure of carbon dioxide

229
Q

PE

A

pulmonary embolus

230
Q

Ped(s)

A

pediatrics

231
Q

PEG

A

percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy

232
Q

per

A

by or through

233
Q

peri

A

perineal

234
Q

PERRLA

A

Pupils equal, round, reactive to light & accommodation

235
Q

pH

A

hydrogen ion concentration

236
Q

PICC

A

peripherally inserted central catheter

237
Q

PID

A

pelvic inflammatory disease

238
Q

PKU

A

phenylketonuria

239
Q

plt

A

platelets

240
Q

PM

A

noon until midnight

241
Q

PMI

A

point of maximal impulse of the heart

242
Q

po

A

by mouth (per os)

243
Q

pO2

A

partial pressure of oxygen

244
Q

post op

A

postoperative

245
Q

pre op

A

preoperative

246
Q

prep

A

preparation

247
Q

prn

A

when necessary (pro re nata)

248
Q

psych

A

psychiatry

psychology

249
Q

PT

A

physical therapy

physical therapist

250
Q

PT

A

protime

251
Q

pt, Pt

A

patient

252
Q

PTT

A

partial thromboplastin time

253
Q

PVC

A

premature ventricular contraction

254
Q

PWP

A

pulmonary wedge pressure

255
Q

q

A

every (quaque)

256
Q

q_h

A

every (number) hour

257
Q

qid

A

four times a day

258
Q

qt

A

quart

259
Q

R

A

right

respiration

rectal

260
Q

R, Rt, rt

A

right

261
Q

R/O

A

rule out

262
Q

RBC, rbc

A

red blood cells

263
Q

reg

A

regular

264
Q

Rh

A

a major blood type (rhesus)

265
Q

RLE

A

right lower extremity

266
Q

RLL

A

right lower lobe

267
Q

RLQ

A

right lower quadrant

268
Q

RML

A

right middle lobe

269
Q

RN

A

registered nurse

270
Q

ROM

A

range of motion

271
Q

RT

A

radiation therapy

respiratory therapy

272
Q

RUE

A

right upper extremity

273
Q

RUL

A

right upper lobe

274
Q

RUQ

A

right upper quadrant

275
Q

Rx

A

prescription

276
Q

s with line above

A

without

277
Q

S&S

A

signs and symptoms

278
Q

s/p

A

status post

279
Q

SCI

A

spinal cord injury

280
Q

SL

A

sublingual

281
Q

SOB

A

shortness of breath

282
Q

stat

A

at once,

immediately

283
Q

STD

A

sexually transmitted disease

284
Q

subcut

A

subcutaneous (SQ no longer recommended for use)

285
Q

supp

A

suppository

286
Q

Sx

A

symptoms

287
Q

T&A

A

tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy

tonsils and adenoids

288
Q

T, tbsp

A

tablespoon

289
Q

T1-T12

A

thoracic vertebrae

290
Q

tab

A

tablet

291
Q

TAH

A

total abdominal hysterectomy

292
Q

TB

A

tuberculosis

293
Q

TCDB

A

turn, cough and deep breathe

294
Q

temp

A

temperature

295
Q

THA

A

total hip arthroplasty

296
Q

THR

A

total hip replacement

297
Q

tid

A

three times a day

298
Q

TKO, KVO

A

keep vein open

299
Q

TKR

A

total knee replacement

300
Q

tol

A

tolerated

301
Q

TPN

A

total parenteral nutrition

302
Q

TPR

A

temperature, pulse and respiration

303
Q

trach

A

tracheostomy

304
Q

TSH

A

thyroid stimulating hormone

305
Q

tsp

A

teaspoon

306
Q

TURP

A

transurethral resection of prostate

307
Q

Tx

A

treatment

308
Q

U/A, UA

A

urinalysis

309
Q

URI

A

upper respiratory infection

310
Q

UTI

A

urinary tract infection

311
Q

vag

A

vaginal

312
Q

VD

A

venereal disease

313
Q

via

A

by or through

314
Q

VS, vs, VSS

A

vital signs

vital signs stable

315
Q

W/A

A

while awake

316
Q

WBC

A

white blood cells

317
Q

WNL

A

within normal limits

318
Q

wt.

A

weight

319
Q

x

A

times

320
Q

x with line above

A

except

321
Q

XL, LA

A

long acting

322
Q

XR

A

extended release

323
Q

triangle symbol

A

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