9B Error Correction Flashcards

0
Q

An error can occur from…3 things

A

1 mathematical mistakes

2 mistakes in applying GAAP

3 oversight of facts that existed when financial statements were
Prepared

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1
Q

Accounting errors are errors in…

A

Recognition, measurement, presentation or disclosure in the

financial statements

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2
Q

A change in accounting principle from non-GAAP to GAAP is…

A

A correction of an error

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3
Q

An error in financial statements is treated as a…

A

Prior period adjustment by restating prior period financial

Statements

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4
Q

The cumulative effect of the error is reflected in the carrying value of assets and liabilities at the beginning of the first period presented, with an offsetting adjustment to…

A

The opening balance in retained earnings for that period

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5
Q

Inventory errors have an impact on both…

A

The balance sheet and income statement

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6
Q

Inventory errors:

A misstatement of ending inventory balance is followed by a…

2) an inventory error could also be a…

A

Misstatement of the beginning balance for the next period

2) misstatement of purchases for the period

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7
Q

Under IFRS, accounting for error correction is similar to…

A

US GAAP

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8
Q

Under IFRS, a prior period error includes…3

A

1 arithmetic mistakes
2 mistakes in applying accounting policies
3 mistakes in recognition, measurement, presentation or
Disclosure on financial statements

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9
Q

IFRS requires the entity to correct the error by…

A

Restating the comparative amounts for prior periods

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10
Q

Under IFRS, if the error occurred before the earliest period presented, then the opening balances of assets, liabilities and equity should be…

A

Restated for the earliest period presented

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11
Q

Under IFRS, similar to GAAP, if it is impracticable to determine the periodic effects of the error, comparative information is…

A

Restated from the earliest date practicable

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12
Q

Dealing with errors from 1 period mead they aren’t…

A

Counter balancing errors

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13
Q

What 3 methods of depreciation is salvage value subtracted?

A

1 straight line
2 sum of years digits
3 units of production

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14
Q

What depreciation method does not subtract salvage value?

A

Declining balance

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15
Q

When beginning inventory is understated, COS is…

2) When ending inventory is understated, COS is…

A

Understated

2) overstated

16
Q

What happens to counterbalancing errors in the next period?

A

they automatically correct in the next period

17
Q

Correction of an error affects…

A

Beginning retained earnings

18
Q

Correction of errors on financial statements are corrected…

A

Net of tax

19
Q

Correction journal entries are recorded at…

A

Gross amount (not net of tax)

20
Q

A change in accounting principle is a change from…

A

One generally accepted principle to another generally accepted principle

21
Q

A change from an unacceptable principle to a generally accepted one is…

A

A correction of an error

22
Q

Cash basis is an…

A

Unacceptable accounting principle

23
Q

If inventory is understated by $10,000 in the company’s year 1 financial statements how should it be adjusted?

A

Restate the financial statements with corrected balances

For all periods presented

24
Q

If inventory is understated by $10,000 in the company’s year 1 financial statements: beginning inventory may be adjusted, however…

A

Prior years financial statements must also be restated

25
Q

Accrued liabilities of costs (special insurance costs) that relate to work in process, does not affect…

2) special insurance costs related to goods that were sold would have caused…

A

Net income of retained earnings

2) COGS to be understated, causing net income and retained
Earnings to be overstated

26
Q

The classification of holiday pay expense for administrative employees as manufacturing overhead would result in the capitalization of some or all of these costs as a component of…

A

Ending inventory (overstating a current asset)

27
Q

Overstating ending inventory, understates…

A

COGS, which overstates net income and stockholder’s equity

28
Q

The misclassification of the Noncurrent note receivable principal as a current asset would have…

A

No impact on stockholders equity