7-Veterinary Pharmacy Flashcards Preview

Vet Assistant > 7-Veterinary Pharmacy > Flashcards

Flashcards in 7-Veterinary Pharmacy Deck (52)
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1
Q

AD

A

Right ear

2
Q

AS

A

Left ear

3
Q

AU

A

Both ears

4
Q

OD

A

Right eye

5
Q

Os

A

Left eye

6
Q

Ou

A

Both eyes

7
Q

BID

A

Twice daily ( q 12 h)

8
Q

PRN

A

As necessary

9
Q

QD

A

Once daily ( q 24 hr)

10
Q

QID

A

Four times daily (q 6 h)

11
Q

QOD

A

Every other day EOD

12
Q

TID

A

Three times daily (q 8 h)

13
Q

Cap

A

Capsule

14
Q

g or gm

A

Gram

15
Q

gtt

A

Drops

16
Q

Kg

A

Kilogram

17
Q

mg

A

Milligram

18
Q

ml or cc

A

Milliliter

19
Q

mcg

A

Microgram

20
Q

Oz

A

Ounce

21
Q

Tab

A

Tablet

22
Q

IM

A

Intramuscular

23
Q

IN

A

Intranasal

24
Q

IO

A

Intraosseous

25
Q

IV

A

Intravenous

26
Q

NPO

A

Nothing by mouth

27
Q

PO

A

By mouth

28
Q

SC of SQ

A

Subcutaneous

29
Q

Prescription labeling includes :

A
  1. Owners name
  2. Pets name
  3. Date
  4. Drug name/ Strenght, quantity, directions
  5. Expiration date, prescribing vet
30
Q

Prescription requirements

A
  1. owners name and address
  2. Pet name and specie
  3. Date, drug, Strenght, formulation, number prescribed
  4. Refills allowed, administration instructions, vet signature
31
Q

FDA

A

Food and drug administration

Multi yr, multi million approved process
Product save and effective for intended use
Licensed for specific species
Only with prescription

32
Q

EPA

A

Environmental protection agency

Undergo required pre approval testing

Pesticides insecticides fungicide rodenticide

Purchased at vet office or store

33
Q

Generic drug name

A

Official name of drug, fda approved must have >90% similar to trademark product

34
Q

Trade drug name

A

Developed by pharmaceutical company request approval of drugs as exclusive property

35
Q

Antibiotics

A

Treatment of bacterial infection

36
Q

Anti-inflammatory ( NSAIDs , steroids )

A

Pain relieving medications that treat or prevent inflammation

37
Q

Opioids

A

Morphine derivative medications used to treat pain

38
Q

Sedatives / tranquilizers

A

Immobilized patients and decrease anxiety

39
Q

Parasiticides

A

Treatment of internal and external parasites

40
Q

Insulin

A

Hormone secreted by pancreas regulates metabolism of sugar from bloodstream.

  • injections to regulate glucose level
  • 20U/ml and 100 U/ml
41
Q

Fluid therapy

A

Contributing to dehydration, hypotension, electrolytes abnormalities

  • intravenous or subcutaneous
42
Q

Intravenous fluid therapy

A

Thru peripheral catheter directly into circulation

  • more significant illnesses, pts who are NPO
  • rapid, given at diff rates
  • requires hospitalization
43
Q

Subcutaneous fluid therapy

A

Underneath skin to be passively absorbed into circulation

  • mild illness , pts w chronic condition who are prone to dehydration
  • can be administered at home
  • slow absorption , can’t give dextrose SC
44
Q

Compound medication

A

Mixing drugs by pharmacist to fit unique needs of pt

-extra label - med lack fda approval

45
Q

Therapeutic foods

A

Particular type of food formulated for specific med condition

-prescription needed

46
Q

Nutriceutical

A

Product isolated or purified from foods , generally sold in medicinal forms not associated with food and demostrated to have physiological benefits or provide protection against chronic disease

  • not stringently regulated
  • no prescription needed -omega 3 , glucosamine
47
Q

Narcotica

A

Controlled substances

  • group mess induce numbness, stupor, used to relieve pain or sedation -morphine, pentobarbital euthanasia
  • stringently regulated by DEA
  • only DEA licensed vets can order /prescribe
48
Q

locked box

A

Controlled substances required to be store behind two locks

-Vet responsible for maintaining the key to lock

49
Q

controlled
Substance
Log

A

Logbook maintained in vet office where record of a;; controlled substances dispensing must be kept

  • Require by law
  • Discrepancies should be brought up to vet or tech
50
Q

adverse drug events

A

reported to fda, pharmautical company,

51
Q

adverse events for topical meds

A

contact to report event to national pesticide info center

52
Q

online pharmacies

A

to find legitimate pharmancy check out VIPPS online database