39 workbook ex 7 Flashcards Preview

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Flashcards in 39 workbook ex 7 Deck (33)
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1
Q

the approach that requires a full urinary bladder for use as an “acoustic window” and typcially necessatates the use of a 3.5-5 MHz transducer for adequate penetration is the _________approach

A

transabdominal

2
Q

a __________examination is performed with an empty bladder and allows the use of a higher freq transducer, typically 7.5-10 MHz

A

transvaginal

3
Q

the transabdominal scan offers a _____field of view for a general screening of the pelvic anatomy

A

wider

4
Q

when a transabdominal scalling technique is used, a ______bladder is essential

A

full

5
Q

the ______are folds of skin at the opening of the vagina, the labia ______is the thicker external folds and the _________consists of thin folds of skin between the labia majora

A

labia

majora

minora

6
Q

the __________bones make up the anterior and lateral margins of the bondy pelvis; the ______and _______form the posterior wall

A

innominate

sacrum

coccyx

7
Q

the margins of the posteriolateral wall of the true pelvis are formed by the __________and __________muscles

A

piriformis

coccygeal

8
Q

the anteriolateral walls of the pelvic cavity are formed by the ip bones and the ___________muscles that rim the ischium and pubis

A

obturator internus

9
Q

the lower margin of the pelvic cavity, the pelvic floor, is formed by the ______and _________muscles and is known as the pelvic diaphragm

A

levator ani

coccygeus

10
Q

the area below the pelvic floor is the _________

A

perineum

11
Q

the muscles of the false pelvis include the _____major and the _____muscles

A

psoas

iliacus

12
Q

the muscles that asrise from the lower part of the pubic symphysis and sourround the lower part of the rectum forming a sling are the _________muscles

A

levator ani

13
Q

a collapsed muscular tube that extends from the external genitalia to the cervix of the uterus is the _____

A

vagina

14
Q

the cervix lies _______to the urinary bladder and urethra and __________to the rectum and anus

A

posterior

superior

15
Q

the largest organ in the normal female pelvis when the urninary bladder is empty is the _______

A

uterus

16
Q

at the lateral borders of the uterince fundus are the _______, where the fallopian tubes enter the uterine cavity

A

cornua

17
Q

the cervix is constricted at its upper end by the __________os and at its lower end by the _________os

A

internal

external

18
Q

the point where the uterus bends anteriorly (anteversion) of posteriorly (retroversion) with an empty bladder is the _______

A

isthmus

19
Q

the uterine wall consists of three histologic layers; the _________, the___________ and the __________

A

perimetrium

myometrium

endometrium

20
Q

the endometrium consists primarily of two layers, the superficial funtional layer (zona__________) and the deep basal layer (zona__________)

A

functionalis

basalis

21
Q

the uterus is supported in its midline position by paired _______ligaments, _______ligaments, __________ligaments and __________

A

broad

round

uterosacral

cardinal

22
Q

the average uterine position is considered to be __________and __________

A

anteverted

anteflexed

23
Q

the _________are contained in the upper margin of the broad ligament and extend from the uterine cornua of the uterus laterally where they curve over the ovary

A

fallopian tubes

24
Q

the fallopian tubes are divided into four anatomic portions: the _______(lateral segment), _________(middle segment), _________(medial segment), and __________portions (segment that passes through the uterine cornua

A

infundibulum

ampulla

isthmus

interstitial

25
Q

the _________is often referred to as the fimbrated end of the fallopian tube because it contains the fringelike extensions called fimbrae, which move over the ovary directing the ovum into the fallopian tube after ovulation

A

infundibulum

26
Q

the ovaries are usually located ___________to the external iliac vessels and _________to the internal iliac vessels and ureter

A

medial

anterior

27
Q

the cortex of the ovary consists primarily of follicles in varying stages of development and is covered by a layer of dense connective tissue, the __________

A

tunica albuginea

28
Q

the central ________is composed of connective tissue containing blood, nerves, lymphatic vessels and some smooth muscle at the region of the hilum

A

medulla

29
Q

the ovaries produce the reproductive cell, the ovum, and two known hormones_________, secreted by the follicles and __________secreted by the corpus luteum

A

estrogen

progesterone

30
Q

the common_________arteries course anterior and medial to the psoas muscles, providing blood to the pelvic cavity and lower extremities

A

iliac

31
Q

the _______iliac arteries extend into the pelvic cavity along the posterior wall and provide multiple branches that perfuse the pelvic structures to include the urinary bladder, uterus, vagina and rectum

A

internal

32
Q

the __________arteries extend through the myometrium to the base of the endometrium, where straight and spiral arteries branch off the readial arteries to supply the zona basalis of the endometrium

A

radial

33
Q

the _______arteries will lengthen during regeneration of the endometrium after menses to traverse the endometrium and supply the zona funtionalis

A

spiral