3.1.4 Media & Addiction Flashcards Preview

A Level Psychology > 3.1.4 Media & Addiction > Flashcards

Flashcards in 3.1.4 Media & Addiction Deck (25)
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1
Q

How does bandura’s SLT apply to the media and celebrities?

A

See them engaging in addictive behaviour and being rewarded or view them as a model you are likely to imitate their behaviour

2
Q

Lyons et al found alcohol use was seen in what percent of popular uk film?

A

86%

3
Q

Glantz et al said the no. of smokers has decreased and awareness has increased but what has happened to the amount of smoking in film?

A

Remained constant since the 50s

4
Q

Hazar said on top grossing films stars smoke how much more than the norm?

A

Three times more

5
Q

What sort of addictive behaviours are common in tv?

A

Smoking

Drinking

6
Q

What did cumberbatch conduct?

A

Content analysis of 256 episodes of top 10 to shows watched by 10-15 yr olds

7
Q

Cumberbatch - what percent of programmes contained reference to alcohol, smoking or drugs?

A

96%

8
Q

Cumberbatch- alcohol was portrayed in what percent of programmes?

A

93%

9
Q

Cumberbatch- Smoking was portrayed in what percent of programmes?

A

62%

10
Q

Cumberbatch- drug use was portrayed in what percent of programmes?

A

21%

11
Q

The no. Of drug references in rap music has increased by what? (Herd)

A

58% in 18 years

12
Q

Primack et al carried out a content analysis on how many songs?

A

279 from 5 genres

13
Q

Primack - on average how many songs referenced substance abuse?

A

1 in 3

14
Q

Primack - which genre referenced substance abuse least?

A

Pop - 9%

15
Q

Primack- which genre referenced substance abuse most?

A

Rap - 77%

16
Q

Addictive behaviours are seen frequently in media and are often presented in what light?

A

Positive

17
Q

Positive portrayal of addiction in the media can provide what?

A

Vicarious reinforcement

18
Q

Gunasekera reviewed 87 most popular films from the last 20 years finding what?

A

Alcohol and smoking frequently shown without negative consequences

19
Q

Sulkenen analysed 140 scenes from 47 films finding what? Give an example

A

Addictive behaviour presented in positive light

E.g human traffic film - drug use shown as enjoyable and way of solving relationship issues

20
Q

Wellman reviewed studies looking at how cigarette advertising and use in films affected what?

A

Children’s attitudes toward smoking and their smoking habits

21
Q

Wellman - what effect did exposure to marketing and media promoting smoking have on children?

A

Increased positive attitudes

Doubles chances of starting to smoke

22
Q

Derevensky found teens who already gambled were more likely to be influenced by what?

A

Adverts portraying gambling as glamorous, social and easy to win

23
Q

Waylen found teens who saw the most films depicting smoking were what percent more likely to have tried smoking?

A

73%

24
Q

Waylen found teens who saw the most films depicting smoking were what percent more likely to be a current smoker?

A

50%

25
Q

Waylen - even when Evs like personality were controlled, teens seeing more films with smoking were what percent more likely to have tried it?

A

32%

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