3 - Economic Systems Flashcards

1
Q

Economic Systems

A

Livelihood, consumption, exchange

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2
Q

Livelihood

A

making goods or money

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3
Q

consumption

A

using up goods or money

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4
Q

exchange

A

transfer of goods or money between people or institutions

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5
Q

mode of livelihood

A

the dominant way of making a living in the culture

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6
Q

mode of consumption

A

dominant pattern in culture of using up goods and services

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7
Q

mode of exchange

A

the dominant pattern in culture of transferring goods, services, and other items between and among people and groups

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8
Q

Foraging

A

mode of livelihood based on resources available in nature through gathering, fisihing, or hunting. oldest way of making living

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9
Q

resource curse

A

people in rich countires desire the natural resources in their areas which leads to conversion of foraging lands to mines, plantations, or tourist desitnations, leading to the displacement of foragers from their homeland

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10
Q

Tools

A

rely of many kinds of tolls for gathering, transporting, processing wild foods

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11
Q

Estensive strategy

A

a mode of liveliehood requiring access to large areas of land and unrestricted population movement

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12
Q

Two major varieties of foraging

A

temperate climate and circumpolar

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13
Q

division of labour

A

occupational spcialistation based on gender and age.

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14
Q

private property

A

sense of owning something that can be sold to someone else; does not exist in foraging societies

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