27: Clauses: Temporal and Interrogative Flashcards Preview

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Flashcards in 27: Clauses: Temporal and Interrogative Deck (22)
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1
Q

What are the three common ways of expressing temporal clauses?

A
  1. Preposition + Infinitive Construct
  2. Preposition or Particle + Perfect or Imperfect
  3. Time Words
2
Q

What are the three characteristics of preposition + infinitive construct?

A
  1. The inf const preceded by prepositions בְּ or כְּ and used as a temporal clause.
  2. The time of such clauses is indicated by context.
  3. The main clause is usually introduced by a wci for past time or a wcp for future time.
3
Q

What are some indicators at the beginning of temporal clauses?

A
  • וַיְהִי (wci of הָיָה) for past time and
  • וְהָיָה (wcp of הָיָה) for future time
    • They are not translated
4
Q

(Examples of Characteristic #1)

A
5
Q

(Examples of Characteristic #2)

A
6
Q

(Examples of Characteristic #3)

A
7
Q

Examples of Preposition or Particle + Perfect or Imperfect

A
8
Q

Examples of Time Words

A
9
Q

What are the two ways of asking questions in Hebrew?

A
  1. Interrogative Pronouns
    1. Questions are introduced with an interrogative pronoun
  2. Interrogative particle הֲ
    1. not independent, but prefixed to another word.
10
Q

How is the interrogative particle הֲ distinguished from the definite article?

A
  1. the definite article never has chatef-patach as the vowel
  2. the interrogative particle does not have strong dagesh as an element.
11
Q

Examples of Interrogative Pronouns?

A
12
Q

Examples of Interrogative Particle הֲ

A
13
Q

אָרוֹן

A

ark

14
Q

צָדִּיק

A

righteous

15
Q

צֶדֶק / צְדָקָה

A

righteousness

16
Q

בָּקַשׁ (lex. form)

בִּקֵשׁ

A

Piel: he sought

17
Q

בָּרַךְ (Qal)

בֵּרֵךְ (Piel)

A

Qal: he was blessed

Piel: he blessed

18
Q

דָּבַר (lex. form)

דִּבֵּר

A

Piel: he spoke

19
Q

הָלַל (lex. form)

הִלֵּל

A

Piel: he praised

20
Q

כָּפַר (lex. form)

כִּפֵּר

A

Piel: he atoned

21
Q

צָוָה (lex. form)

צִוָּה

A

Piel: he commanded

22
Q

קָדַשׁ (Qal)

קִדֵּשׁ (Piel)

A

Qal: he was holy

Piel: sanctified, he made to be holy