Infant:
I month to one year.
Neonate:
Birth to 28 days
Toddler:
18 months to 3 years
Preschooler:
4-5 years
School age:
6-10 years
Pre adolescents
11-12 years
Adolescents:
13-19 years
Birth measurements
Weight- 7.5 lbs
Length- 19-21 in
Head circumference- 13-14 in
6 month measurements
Weight- 16 lbs
Length- 25-27 in
Head circumference- 17.7-18.7 in
12 month measurements
Weight- 23 lbs
Length- 28-30 in
Circumference- 17.7-18.7 in
1-3 month development
Lifts head. Turns from side to back. Eyes more coordinated. Can focus on objects. Grasp and holds objects briefly. Smiles. Recognizes primary care giver. Vocalizes by cooing.
3-6 month development.
Head control, rolls abdomen to back. Sits with help. Can move hand to mouth. Laughs aloud imitates sound. Eruption of lower central incisors. Holds bottle. Solid foods.
9 months development
Sits w/o support. Transfer objects from hand to hand. Bangs cubes together. Plays. Reaches for familiar people. Says mama and dada. Pulls self to standing
12 months developmental
Creeps. Cruises. Pulls up. Pincer grasp. Can say bye bye. Double birth length. Triple weight. 6-8 teeth. Walks with hand held. Says 3-5 words.
15 months developmental
Walks without help. Uses cup. 4-6 words.
24 developmental
Can double height and most likely will be adult height. Climbs well. 300 words. Parallel play. Erythema is “mine”. Uses “no”
30 months
Complete set of primary teeth.
3 years.
Rides tricycle. 900 words. Dresses self. Feeds self. Toilet trained.
Four years.
Skips. Hops on one foot. Catches ball. 1500 words. Imaginary friend.
Five years
Eruption of permanent teeth may begin. Ties shoes. 2100 words.
Birth order: first born.
Experimental model. Harsher punishment. Leader.
Second born.
Praised less often. Receives less parent time. Learn to compromise and be adaptable.
Youngest
Honored ‘baby’ position. Less tense. More affectionate. Good natured. Popular with class mates.
Only child
More mature and cultivated. Experience greater parental pressure for mature behavior and achievement demonstrate superiority in language facility enjoys rich fantasy life
Factors that influence growth and development.
Heredity Gender Disease Season, climate, oxygen Prenatal Environmental Socioeconomic Interpersonal Resiliency. Mass media
Toddler
P- push pull toys - parallel play
R- rituals and routines- regression
A- autonomy versus shame and doubt- accidents
3-6 years
M- mutilation A- associative G- guilt I- initiative, imaginary playmate, imagination C- curious
6-12 years
D- death I- industry vs. inferiority, immunizations M- modesty P- peers L- loss of control E- explanation of procedures
12-18 years
P- peer group A- altered body image I- identity, image R- role diffusion S- separation from peers
Types of play:
Infant-- solitary play Toddler-- parallel play Preschool-- associative play School age-- cooperative play Adolescents-- peers
Sensorimotor:
Employs tactile, auditory, visual, and kin esthetic stimulation
Intellectual- employs the use of numbers
Socialization- encourages creativity, self awareness, therapeutic play and moral development.
Oral development
Birth to 18 months
Anal development
18 months to 3 years
Phallic
3-6 years
Latency
6-12 years
Genital
12- to adult