1.2.1 Childhood Experiences (PD) Flashcards Preview

Eduqas A Level Psychology > 1.2.1 Childhood Experiences (PD) > Flashcards

Flashcards in 1.2.1 Childhood Experiences (PD) Deck (34)
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1
Q

What did Freud say we pass through?

A

A series of psychosexual stages - a series of developmental stages through which all children progress, and in the same order.

2
Q

To develop a healthy personality what do we have to do?

A

Pass through all the stages

3
Q

What can occur in some stages?

A

Fixation influencing adult behaviour

4
Q

How does one become fixated

A

Frustration or underindulgence

5
Q

What is frustration

A

When the stage has not been resolved because needs have not been met (undersatisfied)

6
Q

What is over indulgence

A

When the needs of the child have been more than satisfied, and the result is that the child feels too comfortable and reluctant to move on to the next stage

7
Q

What is the 1st stage?

A

The oral stage

8
Q

When does the oral stage occur?

A

From birth to 18 months

9
Q

In the oral stage where is pleasures received from?

A

Feeding

10
Q

Why can people become fixated in the oral stage?

A

Due to early or late weaning

11
Q

What behaviours do those described as having an oral personality show?

A

Smoking Chewing Biting (pens, nails) Love of Eating and drinking Suck their thumb

12
Q

What does this assumption say?

A

Adult behaviours and personalities are shaped by the influence of childhood experiences

13
Q

What are those weaned to early described as? (frustration)

A

Orally aggressive

14
Q

What behaviours do orally aggressive individuals show?

A

Shouting and swearing a lot

15
Q

What are those weaned too late described as? (over indulged)

A

Orally receptive

16
Q

What behaviours do those described as orally receptive show?

A

Gullible people “Doormats” Can’t say no

17
Q

What is the second psychosexual stage?

A

The anal stage

18
Q

When does the anal stage occur?

A

18 months to 3 years

19
Q

What are children who were strictly potty trained described as?

A

Anally retentive

20
Q

What behaviours do anally retentive individuals show?

A

Obsessive tidiness Following rules Punctual Good with money

21
Q

How are children who’s parent took a relaxed approach to potty training described?

A

Anally expulsive

22
Q

What behaviours do anally expulsive children show?

A

Messy Late Creative

23
Q

What is the third psychosexual stage?

A

The phalic stage

24
Q

When does the phalic stage occur?

A

3 to 6 years

25
Q

What occurs during the phalic stage?

A
  • learning gender behaviour - identification with same sex parent
26
Q

If you don’t identify with your same sex parent what occurs in the phalic stage?

A

Fixation

27
Q

What behaviours do those fixated in the phalic stage show?

A

Problems with authority Vanity Homosexuality

28
Q

What is the names of the identification with your same sex parent (male and female)?

A

Electra complex Oedipus complex

29
Q

What is the fourth psychosexual stage?

A

The latency stage

30
Q

When is the latency stage?

A

6 to puberty

31
Q

What occurs in the latency stage?

A

No psychosexual development

32
Q

What is the fifth psychosexual stage?

A

The genital stage

33
Q

When is the genital stage?

A

Puberty

34
Q

If you reach the genital stage what do you show?

A

Well balanced individual ‘Normal’ behaviour

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