The linguistic philosopher Willard Van Orman Quine poses an interesting thought experiment in his book Word and Object: suppose a linguist conducting field research is trying to unlock the secrets of a rare language isolate by spending time with the speakers of the language. A rabbit darts out from a bush, prompting a speaker of this rare language to exclaim, “Gavagai!”
The problem Quine poses is how the linguist can then come to know what that word means. It could mean “rabbit”, of course, but it could also mean “mammal”, “dinner”, “fast”, or “finally!”. Or possibly “Finally, a fast mammal that we’re going to have for dinner!” (Hey, it could happen.) (more…)




